Software 2024, November

The System Restore tool built into Windows Vista and Windows 7 allows the user to troubleshoot any system problem, except when the bootloader itself is damaged. This situation must be corrected manually. Necessary - installation disk for Windows 7

Properly structured text is not only a rule of good manners when preparing documents. In many ways, the correct placement of paragraphs helps the reader's eye to study the material easier, the text is intuitively read faster. For this, it is recommended to place paragraph indents in the texts

Hex editor is used to edit data presented in hexadecimal code format. Most often, with the help of such applications, changes are made to files created using any programming languages, and then compiled. For example, in executable files (extension exe, ex4, etc

A lot of documents are drawn up in the Word, including official ones, so it is important that they comply with the norms and requirements for their design. An important structural element of a document is a paragraph, or red line. The red line prevents the text from merging into a solid, hard-to-read document

By default, the status of a user of the site "In contact" cannot exceed 160 characters, which causes constant irritation among many fans of this social network. The limitation can be circumvented by editing the source code, which can be done without deep programming knowledge

Line spacing is a concept typical for a text program and means the distance between lines; as a rule, users are interested in questions related to text in Word. The most common programs are Word 2010 and Word 2003. Instructions Step 1 In Microsoft Word 2003 documents, the specified standard style includes the specified line spacing - 1, 0 (single)

Multi-line labels are present in many images created using the graphics editor Adobe Photoshop, so it provides some tools for working with text blocks. Of course, one should not expect from a program for working with graphics the same capabilities that a word processor provides, but the functions of alignment - "

For competent design of text in the word processor, Word provides alignment modes relative to the page edge. Different blocks of text can be aligned width, center, left, or right. Similar formatting is applied to the selected portion of the text

It is customary to start a new paragraph in the text with a red line. This allows you to visually highlight a group of sentences united by a common meaning. In electronic documents, for example, created in Microsoft Office Word, the first line indent of each new paragraph can be set automatically

When typing continuously, when one line ends, the cursor automatically moves to the next. To move to a new line exactly in the place that the user defines, you must use the designated key or keyboard shortcut. Instructions Step 1 Most programs for entering and editing text use the Enter key to move to the next line

It is customary to refer to a domain name as a symbolic designation that replaces the numeric addressing based on IP addresses on the Internet. The numeric addressing used in the processing of route tables is ideal for computer use, but presents significant difficulties for the user to remember

With the improvement of graphic display technologies, the API of operating systems also improved, providing programmers with more and more opportunities for developing non-standard interface elements. So one of the innovations of the Windows 2000 operating system was layered windows, parts of which could be translucent

Today one of the most popular design programs and web designers is Adobe Photoshop. The unlimited possibilities of this program have long earned the love of photo editors and various images. The effect of transparency is actively used by every second designer today

For a long time everyone is familiar with the basic elements of the operating system, sometimes it makes sense to somehow update. How can you imagine in a new and unusual way the already fed up menu of the Start button? Pictures and background color are a passed option, but making the menu transparent is a very attractive idea

Often, transparent windows and menus look much more interesting than ordinary ones. To configure this parameter, you can use special utilities, and also do without them if your operating system is Windows Vista or higher. Necessary - the TransTaskbar program

The appearance of fonts is of great importance to the PC user. After all, it is the font displayed on the screen that determines whether the text is readable or not. But too large a font is not always easy to read. Necessary Personal Computer

An image with a transparent color is easy to create using Adobe Photoshop. This may be required, for example, for a logo that will subsequently be superimposed on various photographs. In order not to cut the background from the logo for each illustration, you can make a

Occasionally, due to accidental changes to system settings, the background of the shortcuts on the desktop turns blue. Unfortunately, not everyone knows how to return it to its original state. In fact, there is nothing difficult here. There are several ways to make the background of labels transparent

If the text material does not fit into the required area of the page, knowing how to make the text smaller will help you out. This command is included in any text program, as well as in well-known graphic and photo editors, Excel spreadsheets and programs for creating multimedia projects

Scaling is visually resizing a page or image without changing the data. You can scale pages on a computer directly in the shell of the program itself or using a special Windows application called Magnifier. Instructions Step 1 Pages in documents and on the Internet can be scaled up or down

Increasing the HTML font is possible using special tags that allow you to control the parameters of the text displayed on the screen. Similar display settings are implemented in CSS, the code of which can be easily integrated into the edited page

In the Microsoft Windows operating system, the user can customize the display of various components to their liking. Even small items such as window control buttons or the scroll bar can have a non-standard appearance. Not only the window color scheme is available for editing

The command line allows the user to perform all the usual actions in the operating system without a mouse, using the keyboard and special commands. The command line console allows you not only to work with one keyboard, but also to perform a number of actions that are not available in normal mode

The situation when the computer does not detect an external drive is quite common. This may be due to a malfunction of the hard drive itself, or to a computer malfunction or a failure in the operating system. Before contacting the service center, try to independently understand the reasons for what is happening

Users of the Windows operating system usually work very little with the command line, preferring to solve emerging problems with the system using utilities with a familiar interface. Nevertheless, in some cases, it is working in the command line that allows you to quickly cope with the difficulties that have arisen

The need to use the command line arises, as a rule, for experienced users who know why this tool is needed and how to use it. However, some people may not like the standard display settings of the interface of this program. It's easy to customize it for yourself

Many of us have to work every day at the computer, in particular in the text editor Word. Knowing several ways to highlight paragraphs, we can greatly facilitate our work. Instructions Step 1 The simplest thing is to place the cursor at the beginning of the paragraph and, holding down the mouse button, drag the cursor to the end

A program window in Opera, as in any other application, is a separate instance of a browser. After the opportunity to open new pages in tabs appeared, the need to launch additional instances of the application began to arise rarely, and now windows are often referred to as picture-links on a page of the browser's express panel

Opera browser has, perhaps, the most advanced in comparison with other popular types of browsers built-in tools for customizing the appearance of visited sites. There are several ways to set the display of fonts in the most convenient way for you

Visual bookmarks are a convenient option in the Yandex.Bar add-on. When you open a new tab in your browser, instead of a blank or home page, thumbnails of the sites you visit most often appear. If this option is not necessary, you can simply disable it

To store the addresses of the pages of the necessary sites in almost all modern web surfing programs - browsers - the "Bookmark Bar" is used. Its advantage over, for example, the "Express panel" or "Favorites" is that these links are always present on the tap and just one click of the mouse is enough to go

If someone else can use your computer, then this “someone” can view the history in the browser, bookmarks, log into your accounts in social networks and view your mail (if the passwords are saved in the browser or are logged in and I am logged in)

Extensions for browsers, including Firefox, are very popular with users. With their help, the web browser gets additional functionality that can be customized for specific needs. Instructions Step 1 Start the Mozilla Firefox program

The page numbering in Microsoft Word will help you to design any typed document beautifully and correctly - from an abstract to a business plan. It also makes it easy to find the information you need. Necessary computer running Microsoft Word

A text document that is bulky in weight can be greatly facilitated by converting it into pdf format. For conversion, you can use special programs or free online editors. Necessary - personal computer with Internet access; - a text document intended for conversion

The DataLife Engine content management system, due to its flexibility and wide capabilities, has recently become quite popular among webmasters. Therefore, it is not surprising that the network is increasingly experiencing problems associated with setting up this system

To quickly create a pleasant website design, webmasters use templates copied from the Internet. Some templates require editing, for example, changing the background or header of the site. The Wordpress platform allows you to complete these steps, spending a minimum of time

The hosts file is available on any operating system. The browser turns to it for the service information it needs to process a user request. Why hosts are needed The Hosts file associates the name of the remote host with its own IPs

Performing the user switching procedure in the Microsoft Windows operating system is a standard system operation. Additional software is not used. Instructions Step 1 Save any changes to open program files before performing the user switch operation, as the autosave function is not supported by the Microsoft Windows operating system

Nowadays, it is very popular to record video in flash format. It is convenient to send it to social networks or YoTube. The process of recording such a video is carried out using special applications and is not difficult at all. Necessary - Digital video camera

You can call it something similar to the instinct of gathering, but sometimes, when a really worthwhile animated picture comes across the network, you want to keep it for yourself. Let's consider the procedure for saving animation images using the Opera browser as an example

Animated images posted on sites are created using different programs and therefore may have different extensions. Simply put, these can be files of different types. Saving a picture that is in. Instructions Step 1 Suppose you already have a web page open with an animation that you want to save

Instructions Step 1 Make sure that the. Step 2 Depending on which mail server you are using, as well as your personal settings, either the folder list or the Inbox folder will be loaded. If you want to reply to an existing letter, select it in the inbox by clicking on its title

The procedure for inserting a banner made using flash technologies into a page is not much different from that for a conventional graphic banner. Below is a description of the sequence of actions for placing a flash banner in the HTML code of a website page

A graphic nickname is an image with text formatted in a graphic editor. To create such a nickname, you need to think over its appearance in advance, what colors and effects you want to use for it. Basically, all this is used for communication in chats and forums

The appearance of the operating system can be changed, making the interface bright, original and unique. There are many programs for converting the Windows desktop. Most of them use additional memory and affect system performance. Necessary A computer with Windows 7 installed

What do we do with you when we want to launch the program we need? We enter the "Start" menu, search and run. But there are many programs, and we need only a few, well, a dozen that we need every day. Creating a shortcut (icon, icon) will greatly facilitate the work with the necessary programs in the future

In modern life, we use a computer every day: we work in various programs, communicate on social networks, view news, visit various sites. And of course, we meet with a large number of images, be it photos from yesterday's event, interesting pictures or postcards, scanned books, illustrations for a report or a diploma

Social networks and diaries have become part of our lives. And even more so e-mail. Few of the Russian-speaking users do not have an electronic mailbox at mail.ru or yandex.ru. Both services provide their users with the ability to keep a diary

For many, many in our time, the computer has become a working tool and entertainment center, a source of information and a means of communication. It is clear that the design of the place where a person spends several hours a day is very important

Nowadays, it is difficult to imagine game servers that do not play music at the end of each round. In the event that the user has decided to install the musical ending of the round on his own server, he will need to install additional plugins for this

When installing various games on a personal computer, a problem often arises with the reproduction of sounds in the game world. This problem arises for a number of different reasons that would be useful to know. The first reason for the lack of music in games is faulty "

The human eye reacts to movement or the appearance of a new object in the field of vision. Therefore, a moving avatar on a forum or blog page will attract attention faster than a static image. And to make it, in general, is not so difficult

PDF is a popular electronic document format that allows you to perform almost any operation for creating and copying text and images. You can also combine two PDF files into one to prepare a single document. To do this, you can use both specialized utilities and separate services

Programs for creating websites are visual HTML, CSS and Java Script editors that make it possible to create a design for a future resource using the available tools. Among these applications, there are both paid and free analogs. Program characteristics A high-quality program for creating sites should be equipped with an HTML editor with syntax highlighting, which will help to identify the presence of an error or typo when editing complex sections of code

Emoticons in Internet communication perform the same role as intonation in oral speech: they convey agreement, distrust, joy, irony … You can create your own animated emoticons using the free programs Paint.net and UnFREEz. Instructions Step 1 Animation consists of several

The creeping line is often inserted when broadcasting any video recordings on TV for advertisements or announcements, as well as when broadcasting news. There are programs that allow you to independently insert a creeping line into the video

Not every Internet resource supports the insertion of animated images into private messages and public posts. However, many of them support displaying images uploaded to third-party servers using certain tags. Necessary - browser

Website creation is a promising and exciting activity, in which you can always find something new, even if you are a professional webmaster. However, if you have never tried website development and are dreaming of writing your first web page, you should learn the basic HTML language that underlies any website

Sometimes the standard set of folder icons gets boring. If you want to add variety to your computer, if you want to use any of your photos or pictures as icons, use a special program. Necessary Computer, Internet, Easy Picture2Icon program, picture (photo)

This is not to say that the Windows operating system allows you to completely customize its appearance, but nothing will prevent you from changing the icon. This can be done with some manipulation of the properties of the shortcut. Instructions Step 1 Convert your icon from

Thinking about changing the standard application icons, you will certainly notice that most of the icons that can be found on the Internet are made in a format that Windows does not support for these purposes, namely PNG. There is a solution to this problem and it is quite simple

Making your own video clips is a very fun process. Special programs are used to edit image parameters and add effects to a clip. The choice of utility depends on the specific tasks. Necessary - Movie Maker 2.6. Instructions Step 1 For the simplest presentation or editing a small clip, it's best to use free utilities like Movie Maker

When creating a site on the Joomla platform, as well as on other platforms, there is an admin panel. Management of site add-ons can be controlled only through this panel ("admin"). This is done so that the site is edited by one person - the webmaster

If the Recycle Bin component has disappeared from the desktop of your operating system, then there is a high probability that this is the result of the action of any of the tweaking programs. It is better to return the icon to its place by means of the program itself

If you notice that the trash can icon has disappeared somewhere from the desktop, do not despair. You can return the basket to its place, and in several ways. If the icon disappeared due to the work of the tweaker program, use its own means

While browsing the Internet, Internet Explorer may display messages that the page contains errors and may not be displayed correctly. Let's look at several ways to fix this problem. Instructions Step 1 If there are no visible difficulties in the operation of the browser, except for the periodically appearing error, you can try to disable script debugging so that the message does not appear again (if the error appears not on one, but on several sites at once, go

Backlighting of buttons in web pages is usually organized using two images. When you hover the mouse cursor over the corresponding element of the document (link or button), an event is generated, which, in accordance with the instructions written in the CSS language, prompts the browser to change one image to another

Many webmasters want to edit the way links are displayed on a site, but with knowledge of HTML tags alone, this is not possible. If you want to remove underlining from links, HTML will not help - you will need to use CSS codes, which are quite difficult for many

It is customary to refer to a hyperlink as a link between various web pages on the Internet. For office applications, this can mean creating a shortcut or transition that opens access to a document located on a network server. The operation of deleting a hyperlink in Word documents is carried out by standard methods of the program

One way to make a static image move is to create a simple two or three frame. Necessary - Photoshop program; - image. Instructions Step 1 Load a suitable picture into a graphics editor. If you are going to animate the movement of a foreground object or part of that object surrounded by a background, choose an image with a solid background

Many Internet sites contain links that redirect users to other pages. When working in a text editor, it is also possible to insert them. To attract attention and make the link visible, it is highlighted - in color or in a modified font. Necessary - table of html-color codes

People who are slow to type and edit text on a computer are wasting a lot of time. To speed up your work, you need to learn how to select all pages of the document not only with the mouse, but also with different keyboard shortcuts. Instructions Step 1 Learn to quickly position the cursor at the beginning / end of a text line, as well as the entire document

The operation of adding a comment to a file is directly related to the type of the selected file and requires different actions depending on the file extension. Almost all of these actions can be performed using standard tools of the Microsoft Windows operating system

An avatar is a necessary element for registration on any site and user identification. However, there are often restrictions on the size of the avatar, which you have to somehow cope with. Instructions Step 1 Check the need for reduction

A DIY calendar is a wonderful and creative gift. You can place useful information in the calendar, take into account the hobbies of the recipient of the gift, and simply immortalize a beautiful photo of your choice. Necessary - computer - Photo - special program Instructions Step 1 The easiest way to create a calendar is to use a dedicated calendar software

The site template largely determines the popularity of a virtual resource among users. Particular attention should be paid to the width of the site template, including the width of the page with the text. The most optimal option is the width of an A4 sheet with indents on both sides

One of the most important aspects in software and website development is menu creation. Microsoft and its most famous brainchild, the Windows operating system, should be taken as a prime example. Despite the fact that this product is used by the vast majority of PC users in the world, criticism is not only not decreasing, but is constantly growing

If this or that segment of the. Instructions Step 1 Open Adobe Photoshop, and in it - the required animation file. Click File> Open or use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O. In the next window, select the desired file and click "

To use the animation image for your own purposes, for example, for subsequent editing, it must be copied from the Internet page. There are some rules to follow when saving and editing. Necessary - the Gimp program. Instructions Step 1 To save an animation file to your hard drive from a web page, you need to launch a browser, open a new tab, go to the desired address and copy

The most suitable tool for all kinds of deformation of images is any of the graphic editors. For example, Adobe Photoshop will stretch a drawing in any direction with a minimum of your time. Necessary Graphic editor Adobe Photoshop Instructions Step 1 After starting the graphic editor, you need to open the desired image file in it

Instructions Step 1 Use a simple application for viewing images if editing a. Step 2 Use more advanced software products if the capabilities of image viewers to make the necessary changes to the. Step 3 Install a specialized program if you need to change exactly the animation placed in the

Pictures and illustrations make blog and forum posts more descriptive and visually appealing. But even if the pictures are correctly selected, they need to be arranged in the correct order so that the abundance of colors does not tire readers

There is a large selection of software that can be used to make animations of almost any complexity. A classic example is Adobe Photoshop. The program offers the user possibilities limited only by his own imagination. Instructions Step 1 In order to create animation on a personal computer, you need to purchase and install one of the versions of Adobe Photoshop

By overlaying a photo with a background image, you can not only get a beautifully designed photo, but also enhance the impression made by the photo. To create such a collage, you need to change the size, position of the photo and style it using layer styles

In order to create your own site, there is no need to organize the work of a whole group that will help you write the code of the site, embellish it and promote it. With a strong desire, all these actions can be done by yourself. By taking advantage of Ucoz's free website building platform, you will save most of your money

If a web designer is guided by his own ideas about beauty when designing sites, the page may end up not being very easy to view. To solve this problem, each browser has the ability to customize the display of pages independently. Instructions Step 1 If you are using Internet Explorer, right-click on the browser icon to bring up the drop-down menu

Flash technologies are now very actively used in the creation of Internet pages and various complementary elements for them (banners, buttons, advertisements, and so on). Various additions such as sounds and images can be added to it. How do you do it?

The home page, or home page, differs from other Internet pages in that you visit it much more often, up to several times a day. Most often, these pages are search services and social networks. Any browser allows you to select and customize the page to which you will return constantly

The prevalence of "404 Errors" is evidenced by the existence of a special Internet resource 404 Research Lab, which contains more than twenty display categories of this error, ranging from "Useful" to "For adults."

All of us, the happy owners of our own PCs, use a very large number of passwords in our "computer life". As a rule, we try to choose passwords in accordance with our associations, familiar words, memorable expressions. And we think that we will definitely remember such a password

Often, viewing hidden text on some forums implies the presence of an account registered in the system, and sometimes limits its viewing for people who have not typed a certain number of messages on the resource. This is done with the aim of increasing the number of participants and increasing the number of posts

To improve the appearance of the operating system, various software is used that can change the display of graphics when the system starts. There are programs that are designed to change both the entire shell design and its individual components

Although the cursor occupies a small area of the screen, the cursor matters a lot. This is not just an icon - it is an extension of your hand, and the connection of the physical world with the virtual one. Therefore, it is not surprising that many people want to change the cursor to a more attractive and personalized one

Almost any novice user of the Windows XP operating system realizes his mistake after he made it. An example is the case when system folders such as "My Documents", "Trash", etc. are accidentally deleted. Fortunately, they can be easily restored

The working background for the site can be compared to the wallpaper for the desktop of your operating system. Background (background), you can create in several variations, which will be discussed below. Necessary Editing the style

ICQ is a protocol for exchanging text messages and files. There is also a text communication program of the same name that works with this protocol and supports the ability to connect accounts of popular social networks. Social networks were not the pioneers of the world of virtual communication

The ability to stretch the background image to the full width of the browser window using CSS only appeared with the release of its latest specification - CSS3. Unfortunately, so far a large number of web surfers are using earlier versions of browsers that do not understand the CSS3 specification

As a rule, for a colorful design on the site, administrators add various galleries that automatically display colorful photos and pictures. To add a gallery to your site, you need to make some settings. Instructions Step 1 Go to jalbum

Banners are a simple yet attractive way to make an ad for a website or a postcard to a friend. You can create a banner using either a simple MS Paint program or a professional Photoshop editor. Creating a banner with MS Paint Open Paint, click on the Image menu and select Attributes

There are many powerful software development tools out there today. All of them are aimed at increasing the productivity of the programmer. With the help of many of them, solve simple problems, for example, you can write a clock program in just a few minutes

Saving animation as. Necessary - VirtualDub program; - Photoshop program; - video file. Instructions Step 1 The sequence of frames that will make up the animated picture of the user can be drawn with your own hands, or can be extracted from the video

Having looked at the blinking and iridescent animated avatars, many users of forums and social networks wondered how to make themselves the same beauty. Moreover, the process of creating animation in. Necessary Photoshop graphic editor Instructions Step 1 Create a document in Photoshop with the dimensions of the user's picture, valid on the Internet resource where you are going to upload it

People tend to worry about family and friends, worrying about where they are at the moment. To always be aware of their movements, you can track the person through a computer. Instructions Step 1 Use special sites from mobile operators that allow you to track a person through a computer online

It is obvious that the development and production of its own computer "hardware" must be, if the state is concerned about its own security. Among these developments is the Elbrus processor, which does not lag behind its foreign counterparts

The default Windows theme can get boring. Or maybe it hurts your sense of beauty with its incongruity with the color scheme of the desktop theme. Be that as it may, in Windows, almost everything is reconfigured in accordance with the wishes of the user

IP is the Internet address of the computer's network card. Each Internet provider, providing services to one or another user, assigns a specific IP to the network card of his computer, which will be assigned only to this user and registered in the provider's database

One of the first steps in creating a website is choosing a template and installing it on your platform. A website template includes many files: html pages, graphic and service files. The template is used to create a site of a specific focus Its installation will not take more than 10 minutes, since it is considered the basic part of the platform, and it has been abolished to a minimum

Files that are attached to a text message are usually called "attached". Forum scripts, online mail services, and resident mail client programs have file attachment functions. Depending on which message the files are attached to, the methods for opening them will also differ

To access any page on the Internet, we use its URL. The exact address of the site is also used by web servers, sending a request to one of its pages, but they use a different type of addressing - IP. Information about such addresses and their owners is stored on specialized servers and obtained by request using a special protocol - Whois

Today in Russia more than 2/3 of all presentations are created in the Microsoft Office PowerPoint application. To show PowerPoint presentations, you will need a presenter, a computer, and a projector and a canvas or large screen. But we must not forget about the quality of the created presentation - it should be bright, stylish and bewitching attention

Formatting a document consists in bringing it to a certain formatting standard. Very often, when designing text, you have to be guided by the specified standards, which relate to indents, spacing, font sizes and style, etc. As a rule, a ready-made, typed text is formatted

More and more people around the world are using social networks to communicate. But there are also those who are tired of the constant attention of acquaintances and unfamiliar friends on the Internet. Not everyone can decide to delete a page, so in such a situation it is worth learning how to close a page in Odnoklassniki

The task of restoring user bookmarks in the Opera browser can be solved in several ways, both using standard Windows operating system tools, and using additional software. Instructions Step 1 Use the easiest way - the Opera Link function

Opera is one of the most convenient and functional browsers. Its capabilities are especially pronounced if the network is used for work. Despite the convenience and quite understandable interface, users who have launched this browser for the first time may encounter some difficulties

Parsing is one of the widely used techniques in web page programming. It easily and simply allows you to get the necessary service to the site using a small number of commands, when there is no way to write the necessary script yourself. Instructions Step 1 The easiest way to parse is with the PHP function file_get_contents ()

Windows operating systems provide a built-in security system called a firewall. This service helps prevent unwanted processes from running that can lead to system crashes. Instructions Step 1 First, make sure Windows Firewall is active for specific local and external networks

A workgroup is created by the Windows operating system automatically during the network configuration process, allowing the user to connect to an existing workgroup on the network or create a new one. This operation does not require specialized computer knowledge and is carried out using standard OS tools

The local area network covers a relatively small area. It can extend to a group of offices or to a residential building. How do you log into a computer over the network? To do this, you need to configure your computer. Instructions Step 1 In order to complete the setting, you need to click on the "

Local networks are very popular, as they can include all computers that are in an apartment or house. If you wish, you can connect your neighbors. Moreover, for this it is not at all necessary to have access to the Internet. Using the network, you can instantly exchange messages, as well as use the software that is on the hard drives of other computers on the network

The popular Counter-Strike game allows you to create your own servers for playing on the network, even on the basis of a home computer. If you have such a server, and you configured it for all the requirements of the game, you need to make yourself an administrator of this server to manage connections and settings

The Windows 7 operating system has built-in mechanisms for responding to emerging threats to the security of the computer and informs the user about its actions using warning windows. In some cases, it is possible to change certain parameters of the security system and reset the selected settings

The storage of files on the hard drive of a computer is usually carried out in an organized manner: there is a root directory, which contains folders with different names, and in them other folders and files. It is easy to imagine such a system as a tree expanding from the root

When sending images to your family, friends, and colleagues over the Internet, it is important to know the true size of the images. Some sites impose restrictions to reduce server load. Finding out this value is quite simple. Necessary Operating system of the Windows family

To liven up communication in social networks, to explain your thought on someone else's example, and just to please your friends with a funny video, you need to learn how to correctly and beautifully post videos on the site. Most of the videos are hosted on services such as Youtube, and therefore, using this site as an example, we will figure out how to share a video file with others

Nowadays, almost every home has a computer, and sometimes not even one. And many are interested in whether it is possible to organize a network between all computers in the apartment. There is nothing difficult in this, modern technologies allow you to create large enough networks using a minimum number of devices, while practically not investing funds

When working on a network, each computer is assigned a unique IP address for identification. When connected to a local network, these addresses are distributed by a DNS server, when accessing an Internet provider. You can find out the IP of a computer using Window tools and using third-party programs

An unprofessional programmer most often has to deal with SQL queries when working with Internet resources. Most of them are blogs, forums, site management systems, etc. - uses the MySQL database in the work. For this DBMS, there is a very popular application that allows you to manage both individual tables and entire databases

The type of field in Microsoft Access determines the nature of the data entered into the table, for example, text or numeric. There are also special types of fields for inserting links to files created in other applications (pictures, documents), for entering large texts

Font plays an important role in the design of the text. Many editors provide the ability to choose its size, color and style. There are several systems for measuring fonts, but only one is used in electronic documents (so that the user does not get confused)

Often, when browsing images on the Internet, a web surfer comes across original captions to them. The font with which this was done sometimes seems even more original. It became possible to choose the desired font using the WhatTheFont Internet service

Quite often, users need to determine the exact name of the font used in a graphic image or in a document. There are special sites for this. Necessary - access to the Internet. Instructions Step 1 Use special online services to determine the name of the font, for example, WhatTheFont ?

When working on a computer, text can be entered in different languages. In some cases, the keyboard layout may change automatically, in other cases, the user must switch the input language on his own. For easier orientation on the "Taskbar"

The operating system is loaded from the so-called MBR area containing the Windows record. It may happen that this area becomes damaged and the system malfunctions. Correcting the situation requires restoring the bootloader. Necessary - a computer with Windows 7

There are frequent cases when the computer refuses to boot normally. Only yesterday you worked on it, and today you turn on the computer, it hangs on the start screen for a long time and does not load. Or it automatically resets and tries to boot again

There are several ways to check busy ports on your computer. In particular, if during the scan it is found that some ports are occupied by non-system or network processes, then we can assume that malicious software is already on the system. Instructions Step 1 First of all, in order to prevent such a situation, it is necessary that security software is installed on the computer

The task of starting the replication process can be performed using several standard methods of the Microsoft Windows operating system. The only condition is that the user has administrative rights and / or membership in the Domain Admins group

The modern Opera browser is quite easy to use, and therefore very popular among users. If you have one of the latest versions of the application, and even in English, it will be difficult for you to find a place in the browser settings where you can turn off automatic updates

Each device operating on the network must have a unique network address (IP address) for correct communication with other nodes. On the local network, the administrator assigns IP addresses, on the Internet - the provider. The international organization ICANN allocates network addresses among five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs), which collectively serve the global address space

Often Internet users are faced with a situation when they urgently need to change their IP address. This is usually required in cases of a ban in chats, forums and other resources, when the user's computer has a static address. The problem is solved by using special programs that allow you to change the computer address on the Internet with one click

Any browser contains the function "History" or "History". This option allows you to view links to sites that were viewed at a specific time. This is convenient when you need to remember exactly where you found the information you need or restore an accidentally closed site

Today, many Internet users have questions related to domain registration. In fact, it is almost impossible for an ordinary person to actually buy a domain. Why? If you are unable to provide technical support for it, you will not be able to fully manage all operations

An IP address is assigned to every computer registered on the Internet. Knowing it, you can roughly calculate the location of a person. There are also some services that require you to know your IP address. Necessary - Internet connection

A drop-down list of links in the address bar of the browser displays part of the content of the browsing history automatically saved by the program. When you delete a line from this list, its place is taken by the chronologically next link, therefore, to completely clear it, you must delete the entire history of visits

Sometimes it becomes necessary to find out your IP address. This is a digital code for identifying the network. The IP address is always unique within your computer network. It can be dynamic or static (i.e. changeable or not) - it depends on the network hardware, network settings, and ISP

A common problem for Internet users is to remove links from the browser to those sites that they would like to hide from visiting. In fact, this is a very simple operation for all browsers; it does not require any special skills or installation of additional software from the user

MX records, or Mail Exchange records, are used to prioritize servers that receive a user's email. If the server with the lowest priority value is unavailable, mail messages are delivered to the next server after it. Instructions Step 1 If you have a permanent connection to the Internet and your own server, you may need to reconfigure the system to more conveniently manage mail clients, determine quotas for the size of mailboxes, change the interface used, etc

The work of a local network is most often organized through a single remote server. In addition, such a server can also act as a general information server, an update server, and other network functions. The connection to such a server is established when the computer is connected to the network, but the user can configure the connection on his own

An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to a computer connected to a network. The network addresses of computers on the local network do not match the IP addresses used on the Internet. You can find out the local address of your computer using Windows tools

For the successful maintenance of the local network, as well as for solving emerging malfunctions, it is useful for the network administrator to know the structure of the local network and to see all connected computers in a special program

"Favorites" - browser history, in which the user can add the addresses of frequently visited sites. So that you can easily get your Favorites back, train yourself to back up your history from time to time. Instructions Step 1 Start Internet Explorer in the usual way

Templates of application dialog boxes for operating systems of the Windows family are stored, as a rule, in the resource sections of PE modules (executable modules themselves or dynamic libraries). This makes it possible to change or localize the interface without recompiling the programs

A dialog box can be called almost any auxiliary window that appears on the monitor screen, containing buttons and various controls with which the user can execute various commands. Through such windows, the user "communicates" with the system - specifies the desired settings, confirms or cancels his actions

Correctly chosen username and password for authorization on the site is a guarantee of security. If you have registered on an entertainment resource, a music forum, then a hacked password is still half the trouble. But if you run the risk of hacking your mailbox or web wallet, then this is already serious and fraught with unpleasant consequences

The best way to take a good photo with a mobile phone camera is to carefully read the instructions that come with the device, and take into account the peculiarities of the camera when shooting. However, in some cases, you can slightly correct the damaged image using a graphics editor

Antivirus software is evolving at a tremendous rate. Despite this, some types of viruses still infiltrate the operating system. When these viruses are banner ads, you must immediately remove the files causing them to appear. Necessary - Dr

Modern antiviruses are designed so that their work is as invisible as possible and not burdensome for the user and the operating system itself. They control everything that happens on the computer, but do not draw attention to themselves until there is a threat of infection

If a window appears on your screen with an inappropriate advertisement and a request to send an SMS message to an unknown number - this is a pop-up AdSubscribe spyware window. This window, in general, is not malicious, but the intrusiveness and obscene content of advertising materials makes it impossible for it to be present on the computer

One of the most common problems for Internet users is viruses and spyware that get to the computer through the network. Recently, virus programs have become widespread in the form of banners that appear on the computer desktop. They don't have a close button, they get in the way and often contain provocative content

Advertising on the Internet is no less intrusive than on TV / radio. One of the extremes of not-so-conscientious Internet advertisers is unwanted pop-ups that either pop into the foreground without asking, or hide behind the page we open. But unlike television and radio broadcasting, on the Internet we have the opportunity to at least try to get rid of the extreme manifestations of advertising lawlessness

During the use of the browser, a large amount of different data is accumulated about the sites visited, the completed forms and the addresses entered. All this slows down the loading of pages on the Internet and becomes the reason for the slow operation of the program

Many modern browsers have such a function as remembering passwords for various sites. By entering the password once, you save yourself the trouble of filling out a line every time you enter the site. But what if you forgot your password, but on the site it is hidden behind dots?

The auto-complete password feature is a handy way to simplify your Internet browsing experience. This technology is supported by all modern browsers. Opera is no exception. However, under certain circumstances, saved passwords can be lost. You can restore them both by means of the browser itself, and using special programs

Each browser has an option to save entered logins and passwords. This is very convenient, since you do not need to remember and enter this data every time. The downside is that anyone can easily sit down at your computer and go to your personal page

When working on the Internet, you can "infect" your personal computer with malicious programs that will block the full and safe functioning of the PC in the future. Instructions Step 1 This virus, which creates a red banner on the desktop, is named “Trojan

In safe mode, also known as failover mode, the system boots in a minimal configuration. If the instability of Windows is caused by newly installed programs or drivers, the diagnostic mode allows you to identify the problem software. Instructions Step 1 After turning on the computer, wait for the end of the initial polling of devices and press F8 on the keyboard

Logs (derived from the English log-book) are usually called records of the log (protocol) of events created by various applications in the course of operation. The log is a text file in which the event is displayed in one line with the time and some additional information

Total Commander is a popular file manager for Windows systems. To expand its functionality and add the ability to work with additional file formats, a large number of plugins have been developed for this program, which are installed automatically

If you want to protect something that is important enough for you from prying eyes, then the easiest way to do this is to pack it in an archive and seal it with a password. Below is an instruction on how to do this in one of the most popular WinRar archivers

Various certificates and private keys are an integral part of working on the Internet, thanks to which the security and confidentiality of your activities on some sites that require authentication are ensured. Sometimes you may need to export or import certificates to another computer or to another system

One of the most common ways to store information is text. With the help of special programs, the text is converted into a file. Such a file is called a text file. But when opening such a file, problems may arise. Different formats of the same file can be opened by different programs

You are probably familiar with the situation when you download an archived file from the Internet, and they ask you to transfer a certain amount of money for the password. Of course, there is no particular desire to pay. You can also simply forget the password to the archive, which was created a long time ago

Loading the Last Known Good Configuration into the Microsoft Windows operating system allows you to restore system registry information and driver settings. To boot the computer in this mode, the user needs to perform several actions. Instructions Step 1 When booting the Windows operating system using Last Known Good Configuration, you should understand that not all system errors can be fixed this way

Folder encryption is the most reliable way to protect information provided by the Windows operating system. The user who encrypted the file can work with it in the same way as with other folders, but to guarantee access to the encrypted data, a backup copy of the certificate and encryption key is required

Despite all the usefulness of the world wide web, in a number of places there is a need to block it: at work, in educational institutions or in a home with small children. The most reliable way to limit Internet access is to physically break the wire, but you can almost always find a much more elegant solution

A web browser is a program designed to view Internet sites. Different vendors offer different versions of the software. But which browser to install is up to the user. Instructions Step 1 To open any web browser, you must have it installed on your computer

UAC is a security tool that runs on Windows operating systems. It often happens that it just gets boring and there is a need to turn it off. User Account Control is a security system that dates back to the Windows Vista operating system

Windows OS developers traditionally try to limit users' ability to interfere with the system. Starting with the version of Windows Vista, UAC (User Account Control) has been added to the security system - a function that requires confirmation of administrator rights to actions that could theoretically harm the computer

The popular Windows 7 operating system has built-in control over the actions of computer users, which is active during all operations carried out on a personal computer. Instructions Step 1 When an attempt is made to carry out operations concerning system files and endangering the security of the system, the protection intercepts the procedure and displays a request whether the user really wants to perform this action

User Account Control (UAC) is used to notify the user of any changes in the operating system. By default, Windows has notifications that appear when programs try to make changes to the operating system. For many users, User Account Control is not very convenient

It is not always possible to find the right button or section when you just start using a new Internet resource. Some users of the social networks Vkontakte and Facebook first have to look for the services they need on their page. Instructions Step 1 The concept of "

Quite often, when working on the Internet, it becomes necessary to save any page you like so that you can quickly open it during subsequent sessions. Internet Explorer, like other browsers, is not devoid of the ability to save tabs. Necessary - access to the Internet Instructions Step 1 If you want to bookmark any of the open tabs in Internet Explorer, there are several ways to accomplish this task

Device Manager is an element of the Windows operating system. It contains information about all devices connected to the computer, allows you to view the versions of installed drivers, resources used by devices, and also to control the interaction of devices with the computer's processor

If you are an e-book lover, then the fb2 format is probably your favorite. Most of the programs that are created for reading e-books are adapted to it. It is universal, so every second "reader" (reader) supports this format. Necessary E-book readers

Some of the emails may be confidential. I would like to protect such correspondence more reliably. The Yandex mail service does not get tired of reminding you that, for security reasons, you should periodically change your password to enter your mailbox

If you are working on two computers, and especially in those cases when they are located in different territories, you may need to communicate with the second PC. It is quite possible to get remote access to the desktop of the second computer

Google has created a powerful system for storing search preferences that allows you to improve the results displayed when using a search engine. However, there are times when you cannot save the entered queries. In this case, it is necessary to check a number of parameters of the browser used

Almost all browsers have the function of saving the password entered on the page. Moreover, some web pages are capable of storing username and password in the browser cache. However, unwanted saving of the password on someone else's computer can lead to the loss of confidential data

For the convenience of users, all browsers have a password saving function. Scripts used on web pages also allow you to store the password by writing it to the browser cache. However, saving the password on someone else's computer may result in the loss of personal data

Conversation history - data about conversations with users from the contact list of a messenger, such as ICQ, Miranda or Qip. Saving history is optional and, depending on the settings on the computer, is maintained or absent. If you are sure of the safety of data on your computer and constantly refer to specific data in history, configure the saving of dialogs

There are two ways to work with email: online and offline. If you choose the online method, all your messages are stored on the server, and you can access them using the web interface of your mailbox. If an e-mail client is used, for example, Outlook Express, then your letters are downloaded to your computer and you can access them even without the Internet

Any antivirus program protects your computer from malicious attacks: viruses, spam, etc. But protection will be complete only if you regularly update the databases. Updates come from the official websites of antivirus programs with a license

Antivirus "Avast" has recently gained popularity among many users, due to its speed and small amount of consumed system resources. He copes well with his main task - the search and removal of viruses from the system. Necessary - a computer connected to the Internet

Antivirus software Avast 5.0 is distributed free of charge (Free Antivirus version) and, nevertheless, it is capable of providing sufficiently reliable protection of your computer from viruses and other malicious programs, as well as from hacker attacks

Many people wonder how to enter the keys correctly for their antivirus. Especially when the version is updated, and when you enter the key, a window appears informing about the error. But this is not difficult. You don't even need to pick them yourself

To verify the authenticity of files distributed over the Internet, a checksum is published on many sites next to the download link, most often an MD5 hash. In order to verify the authenticity of the uploaded file, you need to find out its checksum

Experiencing another attack on their PC, many users ask themselves the question "How to disable the virus?" The answer to this question is simple - you need to enable antivirus. Among the huge number of anti-virus programs that their developers offer us today, several leaders, proven and popular, stood out

The Linux operating system is gaining popularity every day as a good alternative to Microsoft's Windows systems. Linux is most often used on servers and is also in demand among programmers and software developers. The system is stable and secure, but it has many differences from Windows, including in the implementation of file operations due to differences in the used file systems

Internet browsers use a log that stores information about viewed pages, downloaded files, passwords, etc. The log cleanup interface is implemented differently in different software products. Instructions Step 1 To delete information from the Internet Explorer 7 web browser history, select Tools from its menu, and then open the Delete Browsing History section

The operation of deleting the item "Recent Documents" from the "Start" menu can be carried out using standard tools of the Microsoft Windows operating system without the involvement of additional third-party software. Instructions Step 1 Click the "