Computers 2024, September

Filling an Excel document using drop-down lists can significantly speed up and simplify work with tables. Dropdown lists are useful when working with persistent or infrequently changing data. It is enough to create a data set once, so that the further filling of the document is carried out almost automatically

Adding rows to tables created in Excel, included in the Microsoft Office suite, is a standard operation of the application and is performed using standard tools without the involvement of additional software. Instructions Step 1 Click the "

A standard sheet in an Excel workbook looks like a table, each row and each column of which has its own name or sequence number. If you accidentally skipped a line when entering data, there are several ways to remedy the situation. Instructions Step 1 Open a document for editing and position the cursor in the cell above which you want to insert a new line

In Excel, by default, the text inside a cell is not wrapped and is printed on one line. It is not uncommon for table cells to contain a lot of text. Therefore, for better perception and compactness, it becomes necessary to place the contents of the cell not in one line, but in several

When working with tabular data in Microsoft Office Excel, it is often necessary to see column or row headers on the screen at any given time, regardless of the current page scrolling position. An operation that freezes specified columns or rows in a spreadsheet is called area freezing in Microsoft Excel

When working with numerical data in Excel, it is very often necessary to arrange them. This allows you to present information in the most user-friendly form. Before you carry out the ordering (sorting) of numbers in Excel, you need to make sure that they are all written in the correct format

In some organizations, the task sometimes appears to clear the 1C: Enterprise database of tens of thousands of obsolete documents without losing the contents of the directories. There are several ways to do this operation, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages

Sometimes, to make text stand out, you need to make it less visible. The reader involuntarily looks closely to see what the author writes. A striking example of such "writing between the lines" is the use of strikethrough text. Necessary Computer with internet connection

Microsoft Outlook is one of the most popular email programs. Focused mail becomes a vital necessity when a certain threshold of inbound messages is exceeded. Microsoft Outlook allows you to sort your incoming mail according to several parameters

The use of the 1C program provides for the accumulation of information about business operations carried out within the framework of a working enterprise. Over time, large information bases begin to interfere with the normal work flow. Necessary - 1C program

Many users are faced with the problem of poor print quality of a printer or multifunctional devices. For example, it can be faded or black dots or streaks appear on the paper. One of the most common causes of poor printer printing is ink

A printer is a device capable of making a material out of a virtual one. It will print any image and text on the desired paper format in a matter of seconds. This intelligent machine, built by human hands, is capable of connecting to any personal computer

When a document contains more than one page, it can get confusing if each page is not numbered. For page numbers to be printed, you must paste them in the editor. To do this, you should use the tools of the program. Instructions Step 1 Microsoft Office Word is often used to work with text, Excel is used to design tables, graphs and charts

Microsoft Excel makes it much easier to work in a wide variety of areas, thanks to the fast and high-quality calculations that formulas provide. You set the formulas that determine the order of actions and calculations in Excel, and in order for all calculations to be correct, you need to know the rules for entering formulas into program blocks

Extra space marks not only visually spoil the finished text, but also betray the author's unprofessionalism. Most often, such texts are not created, but downloaded from the Internet as abstracts, term papers, etc. Removing each extra space manually is time consuming and energy consuming, but you can take advantage of automatic removal

The Excel spreadsheet editor from the common office suite of Microsoft Office applications is used more often than other programs for various mathematical manipulations with numbers. Of course, the exponentiation function is provided in this program, and its use does not create any difficulties when working with spreadsheets

The most accessible way to sort data in tables is the Excel spreadsheet editor from the Microsoft Office suite of applications. Its tools for ordering values in rows and columns are fairly easy to use and allow you to construct fairly complex sorting rules

Ms Excel is a powerful spreadsheet editor. It allows you to work with voluminous data types, namely, sort them according to a given criterion, set the necessary formulas and much more. Sorting by a given filter One of the important and necessary functions of the Ms Excel program is automatic sorting according to a given parameter

The bit depth of the processor is the number of bits in the numbers it processes. This technical characteristic of the processor is one of the most important and determines its performance. The bit size of the processor is the number of bits in the numbers it processes, written in the binary number system

The drop-down menu is one of the most convenient solutions for web page design and the use of its free space. It can be done in a number of ways. Necessary - HTML editor. Instructions Step 1 Download and install a web page editor on your computer

The Microsoft Office Excel editor used to work with spreadsheets allows you to enable or disable the display of individual rows or columns, as well as their groups, or even entire sheets. This operation consists of two main actions - selection of the required cells and setting the visibility properties

Securing cells in tables created in Excel included with Microsoft Office can be useful if you have complex formulas and predefined constants in the selected table. By default, every cell in the worksheet is locked, but if the worksheet is not protected, any user can edit the data

The protection of cells in the spreadsheet editor Microsoft Office Excel is not used to maintain conspiracy - for this purpose, the protection of the data file is intended here. Rather, locking cell access is needed to prevent accidental changes to formulas or data in spreadsheets

How to change one face to another in a photo? There is nothing complicated about this when using good old Photoshop. Even special skills are not required to make a "new person". You only need to choose a face and pick up a body. Instructions Step 1 Open two photos in Photoshop:

Nowadays, it is already difficult to surprise someone with printed photographs: computer technologies are taking their toll. Watching photo albums is no longer interesting, but playing a music video with your participation on your phone, computer or DVD is a completely different matter

From photos and videos taken with a camera or phone, you can make colorful dynamic clips of a wide variety of topics. To create them, you just need to choose a good program. Windows Movie Maker To create a dynamic clip, you can use a number of special programs

It has long become a tradition to beautifully design "demob", graduation and anniversary albums with photographs. They are painstakingly painted with colored pencils and paints, applications and poems are added … Modern technologies make it possible to create slideshows from photos, adding music, titles and video effects to clips

Competition between browsers is growing every year. They compete on many points: security, functionality, standards support. But the most important parameter is speed. Choosing an Internet browser is not difficult: you just need to download one of the popular browsers, and after a while you will definitely get used to it

A computer presentation is one of the most important elements of a public presentation. It is created using specialized programs that allow you to make a file of almost any type, from standard PPTX to various compilations in AVI or WMV video formats

Make your speech or speech more colorful and informative using a well-designed multimedia presentation. Insert audio files into your presentation to highlight critical information. Follow a few steps to insert sound into your Microsoft PowerPoint presentation

It's nice to share with your friends photos taken during your vacation. True, not all friends in one sitting will overcome a photo album, consisting of two hundred pictures. However, there is a way out. Choose the most interesting photos and edit videos from them

Sometimes you want to breathe new life into old black and white photographs or color some details of black and white photography. You don't need to be a professional to do this - just follow the simple instructions. Necessary In order to colorize a black and white photograph, you need a powerful graphics editor such as Adobe Photoshop

After analyzing the situation on the software market in the field of anti-virus programs, you can come to the conclusion that the leader's place is occupied by an anti-virus complex from Kaspersky Lab. And there is a logical explanation for this:

Almost always, the Kaspersky Anti-Virus program is updated only via the Internet. What should you do in a situation when you have installed an antivirus, have been using it for some time, the anti-virus databases become outdated, and you cannot use the Internet?

Antivirus software protects your computer from unwanted malware intrusion that can cause irreparable harm to your computer. Therefore, it is very important to protect it from viruses, spam and hacker attacks. There are many antivirus programs available

Anime has been firmly established in the entertainment industry for quite some time now. It is not surprising that after the spread of this type of animation, the creativity of fans appeared in all its diversity. An example of such creativity are AMV clips, that is, clips created from fragments of anime

Monoblock is a relatively new type of personal computer. Outwardly, it looks like a regular LCD monitor. But in fact, inside it is hidden the filling of a modern powerful computer. Monoblocks have both a number of advantages and some disadvantages

Video file resolution is one of the main indicators of video image quality. Increasing this parameter and at the same time improving the quality will not work, since the editor program simply has nowhere to take additional pixels to form an image

If you have accumulated a lot of digital photos, arrange them by albums, by themes and make a bright music video out of them. To create it, you do not need to have special skills. It will be enough to master only one of the special programs

There are many different programs for processing images and combining them into a video file. When choosing an application, you should determine in advance the ultimate goal of creating a clip and clarify its characteristics. Necessary Movie Maker

The multitasking of your computer depends a lot on the processor. No matter how many gigabytes of RAM there is on it and how powerful the video card was there, all the same, if the processor is weak, then you will get little from all this. When buying any software, you should look at its compliance with the speed of the computer's processor

The 1C company is one of the Russian leaders in the production of high-quality software for small and large companies and enterprises. The undoubted advantages of software from "1C" is their constant improvement, available to users in regular updates

Column formatting (commonly referred to as "columns") is used not only in newspapers and magazines, but also in documents created using the Microsoft Office Word word processor. This program has a dedicated function for such formatting, which allows you to create the required number of columns on the pages and adjust their sizes

Windows 8.1 is an operating system that is a beta version of Windows 8. It was released on October 18, 2013. Microsoft was forced to create a new version due to the huge amount of criticism that has lined up on Windows 8. First of all, it should be noted that the new version has returned the "

The exam is already tomorrow, and there is absolutely not enough time to learn everything. This is the most common problem among schoolchildren and students. But do not panic, but pick up the necessary material and make cheat sheets on it. Necessary computer, scanner, Printer

In Minecraft, you can build a vehicle such as a minecart. As you know, they ride on rails. There are no railways in the game, but you can make rails in Minecraft yourself. Instructions Step 1 To make rails in Minecraft, you need to take one stick and six iron ingots

One of the most popular mobile applications on the planet, Instagram still has very poor functionality, so users who want to improve the quality of photos or just make their stay on the site more comfortable have to download additional applications

The Punkbuster app runs alongside the game on your computer to track your use of cheat codes. This feature is only relevant when using it in a multiplayer game. Necessary Access to system files of the computer. Instructions Step 1 Disable Punkbuster by deleting the corresponding item in the directory of the game you installed

The warlock is one of the most interesting classes in the online multiplayer game World of Warcraft. During the game, the warlock can summon seven demons, including the most popular demon in PvP - the succubus. Necessary - computer, - World of Warcraft

The easiest way to create a custom lettering on the desktop is to apply it directly to the background image. To do this, you can use any graphics editor that is installed on your computer. Necessary Any graphics editor Instructions Step 1 Find the file that contains the picture your system uses as your desktop background

The word "spam" is well known to any user who has an email account or a profile on a social network. Let's clarify what spam is and what its danger is, so that you don't have to worry about lost money and files later. It is interesting that this word is often used incorrectly by users, for example, when communicating, words that are not related to the topic of communication can be called spam by an illiterate interlocutor

Any program that performs the functions of an Internet browser (browser) automatically keeps a log of visited web resources. If necessary, the user can not only view the history of Internet surfing, but also, if desired, delete all log entries

Mounting a virtual hard disk is an activation of a disk that becomes the local hard disk of the host computer. This operation is sometimes referred to as "floating the virtual disk" because the virtual hard disk becomes visible to users

By default, Adobe Illustrator uses points as the unit of measurement (one point equals 0.3528 millimeters). You can change the units used to measure overall dimensions, paths, and text. If it is more convenient for you to work with units of measurement other than points, or the specification requires measurements in other units, then you may need to change the default units

Sometimes the horizon line in the photo is tilted. This can be the result of shooting when you were unable to hold the camera level, or scanning. However, the problem of a "blocked" horizon is easily solved with the help of Photoshop

Rulers have become popular not so long ago on forums, mainly among the female population, they display various events: pregnancy, desire to lose weight, age of children and duration of relationships. You can also place such a ruler on the Windows desktop

In the Windows operating system, the explorer.exe program is responsible for the display and normal operation of all elements located on the desktop. It starts when the computer boots up and runs continuously until it is turned off. If all the shortcuts have disappeared from the desktop, and even the "

Adobe Photoshop is a truly versatile graphics editor that allows you to modify images using a variety of functions and effects. To work with the program, you must first download and install it, after which you will have access to the processing capabilities of images

Making a collage isn't just about combining multiple photos into one. The correct collage shows the skill of the author, and also demonstrates his ability to beautifully and competently arrange photos so that it looks stylish and attractive

Microsoft Office Excel has built-in tools that allow you to create different types of charts from tabular data. The graph on which you can display a straight line is also referred to here as diagrams. Excel also has the ability to fill a table with data calculated according to a user-defined formula, so the task of constructing a straight line using this program can be classified as not very difficult

In the Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet editor, there are no functions allocated in a separate block for creating and editing graphs. For the visual presentation of tabular data, the group of commands "Charts" is intended here, and several types of charts are included in it as special cases of charts

The MS Excel program, even not being a full-fledged statistical package, has a fairly wide range of possibilities for predicting events based on already available data. One of the simplest, at first glance, methods of such prediction is the construction of a trend line

Users of any operating system have at least once come across such a concept as a cluster. This word means a certain value, which means the size of the cell for storing files. Typically this size depends on the storage capacity of the media. Necessary Windows operating system

The possibilities of storing and accessing information located on modern digital media are determined not only by the characteristics of the media themselves, but also by the parameters of the file systems created on them. One of the important parameters of the file systems used by the Windows operating system is the cluster size

A storage cluster (hard drive, for example) is the minimum amount of disk space on which files can be placed. Windows file systems are based on clusters of contiguous sectors. The issue of choosing the cluster size is relevant when formatting a hard disk

Choosing the correct cluster size allows you to more efficiently format the flash drive for later storing the necessary data on it. A properly selected cluster will allow you to save files on the storage medium as reliably as possible and organize a quick exchange of documents between the computer and the flash drive itself

When the computer starts to slow down - whether it is right after the system boots, or after some time has passed, this sometimes happens due to the fact that there are too many programs running in the system tray that did not seem to be launched manually, but still in the tray "

The system panel, which contains the program icons, as well as the clock, is called the tray. The speed of the system is directly proportional to the number of icons in this panel: the fewer there are, the faster the operating system loads at startup

They say that cleanliness happens not where they clean up, but where they don't litter. What to do if the worst has already happened and the computer screen is replete with all sorts of shortcuts and icons, under which the desktop wallpaper is not visible?

In the Windows operating system, the Quick Launch bar is located in the lower right corner of the desktop. It contains icons for programs that start when the operating system boots. But these programs are not always really needed there. Instructions Step 1 Usually, when installing a program on a computer, the user himself indicates in the settings whether he wants this utility to be located on the quick launch panel

Sometimes social media users complain that they have forgotten their password. Solving the problem is quite simple, because by entering the email or phone address, you can restore it. But what if you do not remember the login from Odnoklassniki?

The Linux operating system and its various versions are known for their enhanced security, invulnerability to viruses and external attacks. All important actions in this system are performed on behalf of the main user - root, on whose rights a password is always set

Using an mp3 player is the most convenient way to listen to music anywhere and anytime. Despite its compact size, you can load a large number of audio files, limited only by the capacity of the device. In order to copy files from a disc to the player, you need to do a number of steps

In performing various game tasks in Minecraft, the gamer will constantly come to the aid of mechanisms, crafted by him with his own hand. They will notify about the approach of unwanted "guests" to the dwelling or treasury of the player, allow you to create various traps for griefers and hostile mobs

To play MP4 in the installed Windows system, you must first install special multimedia codecs and programs for playing video files that can play this video format. Instructions Step 1 To download the required codec, open your browser and go to the official website of the K-Lite codec pack

Modern music centers and car radios are designed to work with computer audio file formats. To play music discs successfully with these devices, certain rules must be followed. Necessary - Nero Burning Rom. Instructions Step 1 Select the program with which you will write files to disk

Many PC users sooner or later face the need to record information on a DVD. And today there are many reasons for this need. For example, backing up important information, creating databases with music, creating bootable discs, photos, documents, films

Any operating system in the Windows family has a built-in Windows Media Player. It is quite functional, and for most users, its capabilities will be more than enough. But if you just installed the operating system, then when you try to play any video, you will probably see an error

Some PC users may experience various difficulties with the standard Windows player. For example, one of the most popular problems is that not all video files start and the player itself works by default. Changing the player in Windows XP The procedure for changing the default player is quite simple and does not require any special knowledge and skills, and besides, it will save time when working with a computer

Modern Microsoft Windows operating systems use a flexible system for working with video - DirectShow (formerly called ActiveMovie). Any player program that uses the DirectShow interface can automatically use other system components: audio decoders, video decoders, splitter audio / video streams from different file formats

Installing an additional audio playback program on your computer is necessary if the standard set of Windows Media Player functions is not enough for you. All players differ in supported formats, consumption of system resources, interface, and so on

Files with the CDW extension are created in the computer-aided design "Compass". They are drawings that can be viewed and printed either directly with the Compass family of applications or with the free Compass-3D Viewer. The CDW extension contains files of drawings created in the Compass program

The "Compass" software is known today to almost all students of technical educational institutions. With this program, you can perform both light and complex drawings, layouts of parts and even architectural ideas. Compass becomes the second program after Microsoft Word in these educational institutions

There are many reasons why it is impossible to log into your account on a web resource. The site administration has the right to block or temporarily suspend an account. It can be lost, forgotten or mistakenly deleted by the user. Necessary - PC running Windows operating system

The main difficulty in updating Kaspersky Anti-Virus is associated with the need to purchase a license to update its databases. The cost of such a license is quite high. It is possible to bypass this limitation by using the special Frost_KIS program and the ability to update Kaspersky from a 30-day trial version

Sometimes the scanner is as important as the printer. Almost every modern citizen needs to scan documents, photographs, so if a problem arises with the scanner, you will have to quickly solve it on your own or for a fee by inviting a specialist

Often the mp3 format of music files is not very convenient for those who want to use a CD-disk to listen to something. It is quite possible to reformat an audio file into a format that a CD player can read. Training You will need to download the free ImgBurn program from the link in the sources

Even amateur digital cameras today allow very long continuous shooting. The resulting video is not very convenient for further storage and viewing. In some cases, it makes sense to cut it into separate fragments. This can be done in the powerful editor Sony Vegas

Microsoft Office Word is a world-famous product of the Microsoft group of office applications that allows you to organize work with text documents of different formats. Word is an intuitive application that requires little or no initial training, which is why it is so popular with novice users

Forgetting the password for an important information element, do not get upset prematurely. In such a situation, you have a chance to decode the forgotten combination of characters. But be prepared to spend a certain amount of time decrypting if your password was complex enough

The computer administrator password can be entered by users an unlimited number of times. In case you suddenly forgot it, and you urgently need to get access to the full functionality of the computer, use the selection. Instructions Step 1 Make sure the password has been set to the administrator account at all

There are several proven methods for unblocking a Counter-Strike server. Many of them are based on changing the parameters of your own network card. Necessary - Counter-Strike. Instructions Step 1 The method for solving the problem directly depends on the type of blocking that was applied to your account

When working in the operating system, it is sometimes necessary to track running processes, for example, to detect the operation of malicious programs, and sometimes to find out what exactly is causing the maximum load on the computer. To view them, special standard utilities were developed that are installed along with the operating system on a computer

The performance of your computer depends on many factors. Both the hardware used in the system and the software, as well as the level of computer workload. There are many methods and programs to test performance. The article discusses the simplest of them

Shutting down Windows correctly, like all its applications, reduces the likelihood of file system corruption and accumulation of errors. Processes running in the background contain many files that are inevitably damaged when the system is shut down incorrectly (simply by turning off the power to the system unit)

To reinstall the operating system or run the Live CD, you must boot your computer from the optical disc drive. The order of checking devices for boot sectors is set in the CMOS Setup utility. Not finding such a sector, the BIOS tries to boot the computer from the next priority device

When running a large number of applications at the same time, one has to face a situation when especially resource-intensive programs try to take away a larger amount of processor time for themselves, which leads to a strong slowdown in the execution of other processes

Sometimes there is a desire (need) to replace the background in a particular photograph. The well-known product of Adobe - Photoshop will help to cope with this matter. While this is a fairly sophisticated graphic tool, you don't need any design talent to change the background of a photo

Background replacement is a way to transform any ordinary photo into an original work by placing people on the seashore or surrounded by beautiful interiors, no matter what background they were originally photographed against. The main difficulty in the process of changing the background is the need to carefully and evenly cut and select in the photo the object or person you want to place on the new background so that the image looks beautiful and believable

Sometimes your photos can be clouded by boring or distracting backgrounds. But using the magic of Adobe Photoshop, you can very easily replace this background with another - interesting, intriguing, bright, whatever you want, and put yourself in the background

The operation of copying the values of the selected cells in the Excel office application, which is part of the Microsoft Office package, can be carried out by standard means of the program using the commands "Cut", "Copy"

Microsoft Excel is the most common spreadsheet editor and if you need to number cells in a table, then the easiest way is to use it. Moreover, if necessary, ready-made tables from the spreadsheet editor can be easily transferred to the Word text editor

Excel tables are used for data processing, tasks for the program are written with special expressions - formulas. They can be arithmetic and logical. You can use ready-made formulas or create your own. Instructions Step 1 Formulas in Excel are calculations and these expressions begin with an equal sign

The standard Microsoft Office package includes Microsoft Excel, which is a ready-made spreadsheet. It is mainly used to create various calculations. Excel contains many mathematical functions, but before you can start using them, the program must be properly configured

Sometimes there are situations when, when you try to write information from a DVD to your computer, a notification appears that the media is write-protected. Accordingly, you cannot copy information to your hard drive. And what to do if, for example, an interesting film is recorded on such a disc, and you need to save it?

Shortcuts are used in the operating system to organize quick access to files, folders, and other resources located on your computer or accessible through network connections. In Windows, the functions of working with files and folders are assigned mainly to Explorer, so it is more convenient to create new shortcuts in it

Excel is a popular computer program designed to process large arrays of numerical data. Its prevalence is due, among other things, to a large number of various mathematical functions that automatically calculate the required indicator. Purpose of the AVERAGE function The main role of the AVERAGE function, implemented in Excel, is to calculate the average value within a given numeric array

Making cartoons at home is quite difficult, but very exciting. However, before tackling computer animation, you need to find programs that even a novice animator can master. There are many computer animation programs of various levels of complexity

Avira AntiVir is an antivirus program provided by Avira. The Personal product is distributed free of charge and serves to protect against worms, Trojans and various viruses. The Premium version offers advanced virus protection and is distributed for a very nominal fee

Most often, the background is blurred. This makes the subject in the foreground stand out and draws attention to it. Blur effects can also help show the speed when the car is moving, or make the whole image softer. Necessary - Photoshop program - image for work Instructions Step 1 If you want to blur the background, open the photo in Photoshop and duplicate the main layer (Duplicate layer)

Necessary PascalABC.NET or PascalTurbo programming environment. Instructions Step 1 So, first, let's open the program. Let's create a new file and specify the plugins. In this case, we need a module for working with the console - CRT

Performing the task of removing the network password may be necessary when using multiple accounts with different passwords, since the automatic login of the system makes it difficult to change the user. A change or deletion of the saved data is required

When working on the Internet, the user often has to save passwords from their accounts. Most often, the browser itself offers to save the password, the user can only agree. But storing passwords in the browser is not very secure, so the user may want to delete the saved passwords

One of the common problems that many have probably encountered is the oily sheen of the skin on the face of a person who does not paint a photo. This often happens because the flash of the camera produces overexposure and shine on the skin, due to which the skin visually looks oily

The software of the German company Nero is today one of the most actively used tools for creating CDs and DVDs. This is due to its ease of use and the excellent reputation of the manufacturer. The most common product of the company has become the Nero Burning ROM software package, the description of the actions in which when burning a DVD is given below

Sunny weather is an excellent condition for pleasant and beautiful photography, but it often happens that glare from bright sunlight appears on the model's skin in long-awaited photos. This lens flare gives the impression of being blown out of certain areas of the photo, and some photographers find that highlights cannot be corrected

Cameras have already become an integral part of our life. Nowadays, few people can imagine a vacation trip without it. But sometimes situations happen that in a beautiful picture you have a bruise, a scratch, or bags under your eyes. And for the future, of course, I would like to keep a perfect photo

Photography has truly become a massive hobby. Anyone can pick up a camera and take great pictures. But not always everything in the frame comes out as we would like. For this, a professional program was created for working with photographs. And today, even an amateur can use it to add the desired sparkle to his photos

The operation of enabling ActiveX controls and plug-ins for Internet Explorer is a security setting for your computer and must be done on your own. Please be aware that changing these settings may make your computer more vulnerable. Instructions Step 1 Click the "

Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration is designed to restrict the types of content that a user can view. Disabling this function is performed by standard means of the system and does not imply the involvement of additional software

The objects that are placed on a worksheet in an Excel workbook and used to enter, display, and calculate data are called controls. There are two kinds of controls in Microsoft Office Excel: ActiveX controls and form controls. They are similar in appearance and function, although there are some differences between them

Activex elements are small programs, often called add-ons, that are used on Internet sites. Their main purpose is to create convenience for the user: for example, using this add-in, you can animate objects in the browser window. Necessary - a personal computer with access to the global network

Changing the background of a photo in Photoshop is easy, and you can end up with interesting images and collages. Instructions Step 1 Open in the photos you want to work with. When you work with multiple images and overlay them on top of each other, you will need to switch layers

What is an outline in Photoshop? This is a utility object that is used to construct and maintain a precise shape selection. In addition, paths can be used as masks or clipping paths. And each contour consists of anchor points, which are connected to each other by segments

A good photo can be spoiled by background objects that no one paid attention to when shooting. You can improve such a photo by editing its background in Photoshop. Necessary - Photoshop program; - Photo. Instructions Step 1 Open the image whose background you are going to redo in Photoshop using the Open option of the File menu, pressing Ctrl + O, or by dragging the file icon into the editor window

To create a collage, you need to choose a suitable background and place your photos on it. Photos can be placed as a whole, or some of their separate fragments. One way or another, you will have to combine 2 or more photos. Instructions Step 1 Use the standard Windows application - Paint to combine 2 photos

And 15 years after the release of the operating system with a graphical interface, the operating system retains the ability to work with text commands. But now, instructions for working with DOS commands are not so common. Let's find out which command when working in the terminal should be used to navigate to another folder

In a text editor Microsoft Word, it is very easy to remove spaces between the words of a document when using the find and replace function. However, there are a few things to watch out for. Necessary Microsoft Word 2007 text editor Instructions Step 1 If you need to remove absolutely all spaces between words in the document, then you should use the search and replace function

Over time, any equipment breaks down. Computer hard drives are no exception. Usually, when they gradually begin to fail, tapping begins to be heard from their body. If your operating system is Windows 7, then when you start the computer, a message about a hard disk failure is displayed

Most often, the need to specify the path to a folder arises when creating scripts or applications. The rules for writing the path to the directory in this case depend on the programming language used and the type of operating system. In addition, there are two possible forms of recording the directory address - absolute and relative

In order to earn money, you have to work - this is no secret to anyone. But in the pursuit of money, we often work so hard that not only do not have enough time to be with our loved ones - there is simply not enough time for anything other than work and sleep

There are times when not only need to increase the processor frequency, but also decrease it. Such a need arises if the computer is mainly used for solving light tasks that do not require a lot of hardware resources. Reducing the frequency of the processor will reduce its power consumption and temperature

Loading the central processor while working on a computer can cause significant discomfort: from slowing down, and sometimes restarting the computer, to more serious interference with the operating system. Therefore, it is advisable to fix the problem, of course, immediately after it appears

Social networks were created to connect with friends. However, simply messaging and uploading photos was not enough to lure and retain users. The developers have added the ability to listen to music, watch videos, create communities of interest

An invariable component of modern massive online games is the clan system, which provides opportunities for the formation of people within the gaming community who are committed to the same goals. Clans often have bright names and unique symbols

When using messengers like ICQ or QIP, each user decides for himself whether to store the history of the correspondence. Often, the information obtained in the dialogue still becomes necessary. For such situations, you can save the data through the "

Random access memory, or random access memory (RAM) is used to store intermediate results of the work of the central processor and integrated video card. The speed and reliability of the computer depends very much on the characteristics of the RAM

Photoshop allows you to change outfits more often than in real life and without harming your wallet. Replacement of a suit is also sometimes required in photo salons, if, for example, a police officer needs a photo for documents, but he does not have a uniform with him

Day after day, taking pictures of the world around him, his family and friends and transferring photos to a computer, a person stumbles with the problem of infecting a memory card of a camera with various viruses. If a good antivirus program is installed on your computer, it will quickly recognize uninvited guests

Windows Command Prompt is a powerful system management tool. With knowledge of certain system commands, you can perform almost any action with settings and files in Windows. With its help, you can also delete unnecessary system files or some data inaccessible to the graphical interface

If you have ever gone into the properties of files, you probably found attributes in the "General" tab, such as: "Read-only", "Hidden", "Archive". Files marked "Hidden" are not always visible in the folder

One of the most popular browsers in the world - Opera - has a huge potential for customization. Often, as a result of the next setting, the browser changes its behavior or the usual interface is distorted. An example is the disappeared panel with the necessary buttons and other elements that are necessary and convenient in everyday work

Toolbars in the program window allow the user to perform various operations. In the Mozilla Firefox browser, management of the application, open windows, tabs and browser settings is also carried out through the panel. If it is no longer displayed, you can restore it

Opera is one of the most user-friendly and reliable browsers. With its rich customization options, it allows you to work on the network with maximum comfort and convenience. One of the useful elements of the browser is the express panel, which allows the user to quickly navigate to frequently visited resources

With the advent of such a function as the "express panel", traveling on the World Wide Web has become even more convenient. Still, now you don't need to go to bookmarks to find there a link to your favorite site, and even more so - to enter its name in the address bar every time

The convenient and functional Opera browser allows you to customize the necessary bookmarks in any order you want using the standard side menu bars and express panel. Necessary browser Opera Version / 11.50 Instructions Step 1 One of the latest and most convenient versions of the free Opera browser is 11

Installation of applications on the iPhone is carried out using a specialized program iTunes, which can be downloaded from the official Apple website. You can also install the desired program using the AppStore built into your phone. Instructions Step 1 Download the iTunes application from the official Apple website through the corresponding item in the top bar of the resource's main page

Dr. Watson is installed on a computer primarily for debugging system errors. Due to the fact that it has a high priority, it can be difficult to disable it completely. Necessary - administrator account. Instructions Step 1 Disable the Dr

Users of Android smartphones often face problems installing new applications: the device responds that there is not enough memory. Most will immediately remove some of the already installed programs, although often you can do without it. It is enough to clear the cache

There are two main methods for installing applications and games on iPhone. You can download the game directly to your phone using the Internet access, or install it from your computer, having previously synchronized the devices. Necessary - WinSCP

Buffering is sometimes used to render a web page to minimize the number of attempts to render HTML or data from code in ASP pages in the client browser, thereby increasing overall performance. TCP / IP is designed in such a way that it is more efficient to send data to the client in large chunks

You may need to activate the USB port when you perform the operation of connecting and removing a USB device several times in a row with short breaks. The port in such cases stops responding, the device is not recognized, and the job cannot be performed

Multi-core processors are relatively new. At first, the world was conquered by dual-core processors, but technologies have stepped forward and it is almost impossible to surprise with triple-core, quad-core ones. Sometimes you may not even know how many cores your processor has

Tablet PCs often lose sound. Moreover, this problem appears equally often for different models with different operating systems. As a rule, it occurs after reflashing the tablet, after installing some programs on it, with incorrect handling of the device

To watch movies on Apple mobile devices (iPhone, iPad, iPod touch), you need to put them there through the iTunes program installed on your personal computer. To do this, you first need to determine in what format the movie that you want to download to the device

Increasing the brightness of the monitor on a laptop can sometimes be a really difficult task, because unlike monitors, they do not have mechanical image adjustment buttons. Everything happens here at the hardware level. Instructions Step 1 If you need to increase the brightness of the monitor on your Acer laptop, press the Fn key + Right arrow key

For a better readability of text and graphics files, you can adjust settings such as brightness and contrast on your computer screen. Correct change of these parameters allows you to display on the screen the clearest color rendition of any elements:

Many users who decided to try changing the Windows OS to Linux were always frightened by the question of replacing the already familiar software with its counterparts. For example, Linux has an analogue of Adobe Photoshop - the Gimp utility

A video album created from digital photos can become a worthy alternative to viewing photos in the albums familiar to many and a good gift for any occasion. Making a colorful slideshow with beautiful music is a snap. Necessary - computer, - "

Suppose you need to download the "Nomenclature" directory from the 1C: Enterprise database. There can be many reasons for this, for example, transferring a reference book to an empty database or creating a price list. Let's consider the simplest way to accomplish this task

Virtualization in modern computers is divided into software and hardware, supported by Intel processors - VT-x technology, and AMD processors - AMD-v technology. Enabling hardware virtualization is required when using certain guest operating systems or using 64-bit OS, and in certain computer models (Samsung, Acer), virtualization is a pre-installed system function

Of course, in order to work professionally in Photoshop, they study for years, but with the help of simplified programs and simple functions, you can do anything, even turn a girl into a guy. Here you will need not only the skills of a photo master, but also a little knowledge of anatomy and makeup

Cheat codes are invented and created for those who cannot go through all the levels of their favorite computer game on their own. The codes in each game are entered differently. Let's consider several options. Instructions Step 1 Entering codes in the game Counter-Strike 1

Asus has always been one of the leaders in the production of components for personal computers. But sometimes the stability of the motherboards of this manufacturer is in question - it is rather difficult to get into the BIOS SETUP menu. Instructions Step 1 You can enter the BIOS menu using hot keys or keyboard shortcuts

Apple devices allow you to synchronize contacts and other important data stored in the operating system by the user. Synchronization is performed using the iTunes utility, which has extensive functionality. With its help, you can create a backup copy of almost any data

You can put a photo into a computer for processing, transferring it over network connections, or simply for storing it in different ways. The choice of a specific option depends on where and in what form the photo is stored. For example, you can have a photograph in a classic paper version, or in electronic form (in a file) stored in a digital camera or in a mobile phone

Modern digital cameras allow you to take from several hundred to several thousand photographs in one session. All taken photos can be viewed immediately on the camera display, but such viewing is inconvenient for checking the quality of the images, and fine details of the photo are not visible in it either

A few years ago, the arrival of a photographer to a school or kindergarten was regarded as a holiday. Now every family has a camera, and a huge number of pictures are deposited as a dead weight in the computer's memory. And when you want to look at photos from some event, it can be quite problematic to navigate the accumulated sea of pictures

Thanks to the ubiquity of digital cameras and computers, photography has turned from a complex professional occupation into a mass hobby. Today, anyone can create and process their own photos, even those who know all the intricacies of this art

By default, Windows operating system settings do not allow the user to see file extensions. It is not always convenient in work, and sometimes you just need to see the type of a particular file on your hard disk or removable media. How to change the settings to activate the option to display file extensions is described below

Sometimes users of personal computers are faced with a situation when, when receiving a file by e-mail, it is not possible to determine the file format. In this situation, it is best to contact a professional or send the document for analysis to an online scanner

The pdf format was developed by Adobe Systems in 1991. Most often, files with this extension contain scanned books, magazines and various text instructions. Since December 2008, this file type has become an open standard and widely adopted. Preserves images, fonts, and the very structure of the document on any platform, including Windows, UNIX and Mac

Due to the presence of a clear standard, flexibility, extensibility, simplicity, and support for a variety of software tools, libraries and platforms, today XML is one of the most popular formats for presenting, storing and transferring data

The Windows operating system, by default, hides file extensions so that you can only understand what type of file in front of you using the programs installed on your computer. If the file type is not defined and the system asks you to select the program that should open the file, you can find out the file extension using standard Windows tools

The need to clear the Adobe Flash Player cache usually arises from gamers, but it can be useful to every user of the Microsoft Windows operating system, since data is saved both in the browser cache and on the hard drive. Instructions Step 1 Call the context menu of a flash object (for example, a game window) by right-clicking and selecting the "

Video files, like any other computer graphic, text, sound files, can be encoded into various formats. You can determine the video format by extension. If we talk about video playback formats, then the format can be determined by the image resolution and its quality

The format defines the structure of the file, which determines how it is stored and displayed. Such information is written in the file name as an extension - a few letters after the name and the dot sign. To display the format, as well as get other information about the file, you must be able to use the components of the system

The pdf file format is very widely used nowadays. This format combines both text and graphics. The pdf format of documents can be used for various purposes, for example, to create presentations. But unlike the test files, editing the pdf format is a little more difficult

The Adobe Acrobat Professional program allows you to do any operations with PDF files, as well as create PDF files from various resources: Internet pages, documents and tables, letters, scanned materials. Necessary - the Internet

When setting up a home network, it is recommended to set certain parameters for accessing shared resources. This technology allows you to quickly exchange data between devices. Necessary Windows Seven. Instructions Step 1 Turn on the computers and laptops that are part of your home LAN

An unidentified network is a headache for many home Internet users on computers with the Windows Seven operating system installed. You usually have to fix the problem every time you reboot, but if you have Adobe software installed, you can do it differently

The nvidia graphics graphics control panel allows personal computer users to automatically receive driver updates from the graphics card. The Nvidia Control Panel, or in other words Nvidia Update, is a universal software that allows users of personal computers with an installed video card from Nvidia, to manage it, allocate resources in an optimal way, update drivers, etc

Every exhibitor who runs exhibitions effectively has his own secrets. As a rule, the event has one goal - to get new markets for its products. To achieve this, you need to know how to organize an exhibition in such a way as to attract visitors and effectively present your product

To a person who is just starting to master the work on a computer, a lot seems difficult. He is afraid to do something wrong, to press the wrong button or key: what if something terrible will happen because of this? Of course, if you work carelessly, you can knock off the settings, but if you are afraid to touch something, why bother to sit down at the computer at all?

Formatting a hard drive or USB drive is the process of completely removing information from these devices. Sometimes this procedure is accompanied by a change in the file system type and the creation of new partitions. Necessary - Windows installation disc

We all love beautiful photos. And no one will deny that the most beautiful photo is sometimes one in which only one or two objects in the foreground or background are in focus, and the rest are blurred. This function is available to those whose camera allows you to take such pictures

Blurring the edges on a fragment of a photo or on an entire photo can be done using Photoshop in several different ways, each of which can be used to solve different problems. Necessary Graphic editor Photoshop. Instructions Step 1 Perhaps the easiest way, which does not require any special skills in working with Photoshop, is to use the Eraser Tool (called by pressing the E key)

ChkDsk is a utility from the basic programs of the Windows operating system that is designed to check the hard disk of a computer for errors. When this utility is called, additional parameters can be passed to it, which change the operating mode

Quite often, in a good shot, the background is spoiled by the appearance of some unwanted detail in the frame. Take your time to cut out unnecessary - you can correct the picture by blurring the background. Necessary In order to blur the background and highlight the main thing in the photo, you need to use the Adobe Photoshop program

Surely you have come across a desire to try on someone else's appearance, to see yourself or your friends in the guise of a celebrity or a hero of a painting from the Renaissance. Photoshop can easily turn you into a historical character or famous person if you learn how to use it to insert faces into images of other people in photographs and paintings

There are a huge number of programs that allow you to burn information to DVD and CD-media. They all have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is very important to choose the right utility in order to ensure a quick and pleasant work with it

Replacing a face in Photoshop is not very difficult, but then such a photo can become the basis for many different works. Necessary Adobe Photoshop program Instructions Step 1 Open both the photos you want to work with in Photoshop

To try on the clothes of a resident of the era of Ivan the Terrible, it is not at all necessary to go to the theater and demand a proper costume from the local dressers. There is a much more relaxed option - find a corresponding PSD-template on the Internet and decorate it with your beautiful physiognomy

At times, many are drawn to flip through old albums with photographs, to show them to friends and acquaintances. Nowadays there is no need to keep a bunch of albums for photos; all you need to do is have a computer and a DVD-disk so that you can create a slideshow and enjoy viewing it at any time

Microsoft Power Point is one of the most widely used electronic presentation software. It allows you to make them both "from scratch" and using ready-made design templates. Necessary - computer; - skills in working with Microsoft PowerPoint

Today you don't need to be a calligrapher to complete a document, write a letter or a story. Modern technology (computer + printer) will help make any printed work attractive and easy to read. However, if you are a beginner, all your documents are received by the same person

For more compact storage and movement of information on removable media or through network connections, the file archiving operation is used. It is carried out by specialized programs, the vast majority of which not only combine a group of files into one archive, but also compress them

The sizes of the same file recorded in two different formats can vary significantly. In addition, some devices are only capable of playing certain file formats. Whatever the reasons why you need to change the file format, you can do it without much difficulty

The operating system determines the file type by the extension of its name - this is the name of the final characters of the file name, which are located to the right of the last dot in the name. In the OS settings, the display of this part of the file name is disabled by default, therefore, to change the extension, and with it the file type, you must first enable its display in the system settings

To work with data in spreadsheets today, Microsoft Office Excel is most often used. However, tables are often used not only for storing and processing large amounts of information, but they are also placed in ordinary text documents. To work with files of this kind, the Microsoft Office Word word processor is used more often than other programs