Computers

Last modified: 2025-01-22 21:01

Microsoft Office Excel is a program created specifically for working with tables in electronic form. Its possibilities are wide enough. With this spreadsheet editor, you can make different tables depending on the needs of the user. Basic elements of an Excel spreadsheet This is what a clean sheet of Excel looks like:

Last modified: 2025-01-22 21:01

In a classic Microsoft Office Word document, the text is located strictly horizontally, from the left margin to the right, but sometimes it is necessary to arrange the document differently, changing not only the style or font, but also the direction of the text on the page

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The text editor WordPad has one feature - you cannot create tables in it. However, the table can be imported from other programs, such as MS Word or MS Excel. WordPad text editor WordPad is a text editor that is installed by default on all Windows operating systems

Last modified: 2025-01-22 21:01

MS Word is a popular program that helps to solve complex problems with text layout. But, unfortunately, the performance of not all functions is as clear as users would like. For example, to rotate a table in the "Word", you need to do a number of not quite obvious steps

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The clipboard is an area of RAM allocated by the operating system or individual applications for intermediate storage of data copied into it. Typically, the clipboard is used to transfer data from one application to another, or between two different areas of the same application

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When working with texts, sometimes it becomes necessary to edit the order of letters in the typed text. If you are faced with such a problem and do not know how to solve it, do not be discouraged and call a specialist to your home. In a text editor MS Word, you can make this transformation in just a few minutes

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Dedicated line - a data transmission channel established for a long time, which has huge advantages over other methods of connecting to the Internet. Connecting a computer to a dedicated line guarantees high Internet speed, excellent connection quality and a free telephone line

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Notepad is a convenient and simple program that can be found on any computer. With its help, you can create small programs and even website pages. The interface of "Notepad" is understandable even for ordinary users. When used, it may be necessary to change the encoding

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Almost every modern person uses a computer in his everyday life. Someone prefers to work on a PC, someone to play, and someone just watch their favorite video files. More and more often, when using a computer, people resort to modern software, among which an important and, perhaps, one of the main roles are played by Microsoft products, that is, the office known to the whole world

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Turning on the computer is easy. You just have to press a button and the computer will come to life. This is due to the power supply unit, which supplies the required voltages, launches programs, and the operation of coolers. But it happens that after pressing the button, nothing happens, the computer does not start

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Offline mode has been introduced in browsers for the convenience of users and allows you to view previously visited pages without an Internet connection. When a connection to the network is established, the offline mode is not automatically disabled

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Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program. It is convenient to make calculations, process a large amount of data, analyze available information and perform many other actions in it. Necessary Computer with Microsoft Excel. Instructions Step 1 Hiding Rows is a special Excel feature that allows you to hide some data from view

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In the final attestation assessment of a term paper or thesis, not only research activities, but also the design of a scientific essay in accordance with GOST are of great importance. Content is the first thing that the commission pays attention to when checking the design of the coursework

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Virtual memory in Windows combines random access memory and dedicated hard disk space where the system unloads data from RAM. At the same time, tasks with a higher priority are loaded into RAM. Instructions Step 1 The place on the hard disk where data is uploaded is called the paging file

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With text tools, you can create text objects of any shape and direction, and with fill tools, you can paint objects. Text tools Type (T) - Creates a separate text container and allows you to write and edit arbitrary text. Area Type - Converts a closed path to a text container

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Setting up Windows Live e-mail is similar to setting up a new new computer in that it only happens once. The only exception to this rule is the creation of a new user account. Instructions Step 1 Make sure you have the necessary information to create each account:

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If you have a photo in electronic form (in a file), then the easiest way is to put an inscription on it using any graphic editor. After this operation, the photo with the text can be saved as a "hard copy" using a printer or used in the same virtual electronic form on the Internet or on your own computer

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The virtual hard disk is designed to be used as an additional independent storage device. The tasks and goals for such a disk can be very diverse. It all depends on your requirements. However, not every user will be able to cope with this operation

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In most cases, software activation is a prerequisite for its further functioning. This often applies to paid programs that involve the purchase of a license. Necessary - Internet connection. Instructions Step 1 Install the distribution kit of the program on your computer

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When processing footage, sometimes it becomes necessary to apply a video mirroring effect. The easiest way to accomplish this task is to use the preinstalled Windows Live Movie Maker, which can be found in the list of standard Windows 7 applications

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Sometimes, darkening the edges of an image is required to create a special artistic effect. This can be done without difficulty, having at hand a universal designer tool - the Adobe Photoshop program. Moreover, you do not need to possess special qualifications - the effect is achieved due to an extremely small number of simple operations

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In order to launch programs that run exclusively under MSDOS-compatible operating systems, you can use DOSBox, which is a virtual machine that emulates an execution environment of this type. Necessary - access to the Internet

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Microsoft Word 2010 has a built-in formula designer. It is accessed through the main menu. The functionality of the editor is represented by a complete toolkit for professional typesetting of mathematical expressions of any complexity. Instructions Step 1 Find the "

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To add expression to an image or create a collage, you may need to add rays of light to the photo. The graphics editor Adobe Photoshop allows you to do this in different ways. Instructions Step 1 Create a new document in Adobe Photoshop using the New command from the File menu

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Rounding the edges of an image is often used to create decorative frames or to simulate a retro look. The rounding of the edges itself is a fairly simple operation that can be performed using Photoshop. Necessary - Photoshop program

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Many professional photographers (and also amateurs) have already tried and loved the stop-motion shooting technique, which allows you to make video using photographs. This technique is not new, but has recently become very popular. Stop-motion allows you to breathe life into stationary objects, opens up many opportunities for directorial moves

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Nowadays spam viruses have begun to appear in large numbers. They are distributed by hackers. As soon as you follow a malicious link, viruses infect your system. In the future, unwanted advertisements will be sent on your behalf. Most often, attacks target personal pages on social networks

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Typically, a network connection is created automatically, for example, when installing drivers for a network card. If the installation went wrong or you need to create a new network connection to access the Internet or another PC, you need to do this manually

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A mobile phone of any model, except for the "clamshell", with any, even very neat storage, can react to an accidental keystroke. In such cases, empty SMS messages are sent to your friends, relatives and colleagues, calls are sent … To save subscribers' money, the phone developers have created a blocking function, on some phones it is turned on automatically

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Wifi allows you to establish communication between computers without unnecessary wires. Not only laptop owners, but also owners of stationary PCs are increasingly inclined to choose radio waves to create a network. Moreover, most modern computers are immediately equipped with this technology

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There are many ways to format your hard drive before loading the operating system. Unfortunately, most of them require specific drives or USB sticks. Necessary - Windows installation disc. Instructions Step 1 If you have a disk containing the installation files of Windows XP, Vista or Seven, then use it to carry out the process of formatting the hard disk

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The need to format a USB drive is often caused either by the fact that it has just been purchased and the file system needs to be changed, or by the fact that it needs to be sold and the data must be completely cleared before selling. Be that as it may, working with a USB disk is virtually no different from a regular HDD

Last modified: 2025-01-22 21:01

Formatting your hard drive (or one of its partitions) is a great way to start from scratch. The main thing to remember is that formatting a hard drive is bad for its condition and shortens its lifespan, so it's better not to abuse it. Instructions Step 1 The easiest way to format your hard drive is with the right mouse button

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A situation may arise when making changes to the browser settings leads to undesirable consequences of its functioning. Sometimes these changes cannot be returned to their previous state due to the fact that the user has forgotten what changes he made or it is difficult to determine which of them had an impact

Last modified: 2025-01-22 21:01

Installing RAM is one of the easiest ways to improve the speed and performance of your computer. At the same time, not only games and programs run faster, but the duration of loading the operating system is reduced significantly. You can add additional memory to your computer within minutes

Last modified: 2025-01-22 21:01

Users often have a situation when the contents of a DVD disc need to be written to the hard disk of a computer. And although not all discs lend themselves to conventional copying, copying a DVD to a computer can be done by any PC user. Necessary - a computer with a DVD drive

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The sound system of your computer is one of the most important parts of your PC that provides sound output. This system can be external or embedded. If you are using inexpensive speakers, there is no point in buying a separate sound card. Instructions Step 1 Perform the initial sound setup after reinstalling the operating system

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A suitable speaker system is required to reproduce sound from a personal computer. It is also important to correctly connect and configure your sound card. You should start adjusting the sound by checking the status of the sound card. Necessary - sound card drivers

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Modern computers in most cases come with a preinstalled operating system with working sound. However, when you reinstall Windows or after an inexperienced user has intervened in the system, you may experience problems with the playback of sounds

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Cyberlink PowerDVD is one of the highest quality and most popular DVD playback software. In addition to watching video files from CDs (DVD and Video CD), it can play various video file formats. Necessary - computer with Internet access

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There are many ways to format your computer's hard drive or specific partitions. In most cases, you can even do without installing additional programs. Unfortunately, some methods are only available with certain devices. Necessary - Floppy drive

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When using Photoshop, it is often necessary to create new documents. The quality of the created image and the convenience of working with it largely depend on the correct choice of the initial parameters. Necessary Computer, Photoshop

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If you need to use a text editor MS Word, then it is unlikely that you will encounter any problems when creating a document and typing. But when suddenly you need to expand a page in the form of a landscape sheet, you hardly immediately remember how to do it

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With the help of Photoshop, you can not only perform numerous manipulations with any images, but also create such images yourself. To do this, you do not need a lot of time or possession of special skills. It won't take you more than 10 minutes to create such a picture

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With the help of a computer, or rather, the software that is installed on it, you can draw any graphic scheme. Today the computer has become a working tool for an engineer, architect, and topographer. But in order to develop and draw the simplest scheme, including electronic, there is no need to purchase special expensive software

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The introduction of computer technology will inevitably lead to the emergence of new terminology. The inconvenience lies in the fact that some meanings do not have an accurate Russian translation and pass into our language without changing their sound

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Schemes are used to visualize information in text documents: textbooks, articles, various teaching aids. Its construction is possible in various programs. The simplest one can be done using the Word application. Instructions Step 1 Start Microsoft Word, create a new document to make a diagram

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To ensure stable operation of the operating system, it must be scanned for malicious software. Various viruses can not only slow down the OS, but also create a lot of other difficulties. Necessary - CCleaner; - Outpost Firewall

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In the life of a musician, sooner or later a moment comes when he wants to write his own composition. There are many sequencers - programs for creating electronic music. In this article, we will take a look at the popular Guitar Pro 6 program

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When zoomed in, you can see that the image perceived by the human eye at a distance as a full-fledged picture consists of dots. Dpi (dots per inch), or dots per inch, is the unit of measure for image resolution. The more dots are placed on one inch, the clearer the image looks, that is, resolution is usually called a unit of measurement that describes the density of image dots

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Many web resources use pop-ups to post various forms and organize interactive interaction with users. Often, without such windows, it is impossible to use site management systems and other interfaces loaded directly into the browser. On the other hand, pop-up blockers are often enabled in the browser as a means of countering unwanted advertisements

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A picture of a certain size may be needed in different situations: to design articles, website pages, print in publishers, etc. The easiest way is to find the necessary picture, but it happens that the required size is simply not there. In this case, you will need the help of graphic editors

Last modified: 2025-01-22 21:01

Total Commander is a popular file manager with which you can create, copy, organize and move documents and applications on your computer. Recently, the Total Commander program has a lot of worthy analogues. They can be downloaded for free or purchased under a license from the developers' sites

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The Windows XP operating system is built in such a way that you can work in it both in graphical mode using shell windows (for example, "Windows Explorer"), and in the command line. In the latter case, you need to know a specific set of commands

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Creating a pop-up window in HTML is done using the jQuery library, which allows you to integrate an event handler into a web page and thereby make it possible to display the active content of the site. Instructions Step 1 Open your HTML site page in the text editor you use to write the code you want

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Pop-up windows originally served the purpose of notifying users about new messages, parameter changes and were informative in nature. Over time, they have evolved into regular advertising media, often containing malicious links. Therefore, most browsers block them by default

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With the help of good HTML code and simple CSS rules, you can create a nice pop-up menu that can be easily modified and supplemented. By using markup language and Cascading Style Sheets, you can ensure that menus work correctly in all browsers

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In order to start printing text or photographs with a printer, it is not enough just to buy and connect the printer to your computer. It is also necessary to make settings and install the printer driver and additional software, without which the printer will not function normally

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The Windows desktop is convenient for placing shortcuts to files and programs that you want to always have at hand. However, the availability of this place for saving various useful files leads to its excessive "clutter", which sooner or later will have to be dealt with

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Many modern word processing programs offer an extended set of functions for the fastest editing of text. MS Office Word is by far the most convenient and popular text document editor among users. Necessary - MS Office Word. Instructions Step 1 Open the text in which you need to erase any fragment in any editor, for example, in Microsoft Office Word

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The Internet today is the most accessible and at the same time the most extensive source of information on various topics. The texts obtained with its help can not only be viewed on a computer screen, but also printed on a printer in the form of ordinary paper copies, if necessary

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Not always and not all images are perfect, be it a drawing or a photograph. Sometimes you need to tweak something. If you need to stretch an image, there are several ways to do this in Adobe Photoshop. Instructions Step 1 The way of processing, and, consequently, the final result, depends on what defects are present in the original photograph

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Compass-3D is a system for three-dimensional modeling and design of various objects. You can use it to create shapes. It is actively used not only by professionals, but also by students, as it combines ease of learning, ease of use and extensive functionality

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It is possible to make moving pictures both from various photographs and from your own drawings. To make. Instructions Step 1 There are a lot of similar free programs for creating animation pictures (picasion.com, toolson.net)

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Surely you, like many other users of MS Word 2003, are faced with the problem of reading docx files. The document format MS Word 2007 and above is the same document, but the new data compression technology does not allow them to be opened in older programs

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Empty areas in the margins of the document are usually called headers and footers. They can place not only text, but also graphic objects. You can apply the same style to headers and footers or make them different. Instructions Step 1 Working with headers and footers in the Microsoft Office Word editor begins with the Insert tab

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Tables are created not only in Excel, but also in Word. Usually, in favor of the second option, you have to make such a choice if the document contains a lot of text and one or two small tables. Faced with the situation of rotating the table, you can suffer for a long time to no avail

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The Turbo Pascal programming language allows you to graphically draw various shapes on the screen. Any graphic object can be constructed using points, lines, arcs. Pascal uses a raster graphics mode with a screen resolution of 640 x 480. Drawing consists in setting the coordinates of the start and end points of the object to be displayed to the graphic procedures

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The main purpose of antivirus software is to prevent malicious files from entering the system. But if this did happen, then it is necessary to use utilities that allow you to detect and remove virus files. Necessary - Dr.WEb CureIt

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The task of clearing the system memory of a computer running Windows can be solved by the user using the standard tools of the operating system itself without the involvement of additional software. Instructions Step 1 Clean up the system disk from temporary files

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Nowadays, almost all documents are created using text and image editors. Graphs and diagrams that were previously drawn with a pencil and ruler can now be drawn using a variety of programs. Necessary Microsoft Office suite Instructions Step 1 The ability to create graphics is included in the Microsoft Office suite of programs

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Protection of modern personal computers must be provided with a whole range of programs, utilities and services. In order not to waste time constantly fighting various threats, it is necessary to use high-quality antivirus software. Necessary access to the Internet

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Below are tips to help you speed up your computer qualitatively if it constantly slows down. The most important thing is to carry out constant preventive work. For what reasons does the computer slow down and how can you speed up its work? Temperature Often, users are not particularly interested in the temperature of the processor and in vain

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An audiobook is usually called a voice reading of a book recorded on an audio medium. Most often, a book is read by one or several professional actors (readers), and today an audio file serves as a carrier. The advantages of this option for presenting book texts are obvious - they consist in the absence of the need to read the book with your eyes

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In the process of working in Microsoft Excel, sometimes it becomes necessary to copy a formula into one or several cells. In this case, you need to move it with all links and formatting elements. Instructions Step 1 When you move a formula, keep in mind that the links contained in it will not change

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Modern text editors are very powerful. One of the requested features is the ability to create work links. For example, you are preparing material for a specific country and want to expand on the topic. One way to do this is to insert a working link with photos of that country

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When editing photos, creating collages and photo selections, and other work with graphics, it is often necessary to cut out some element from the image - for example, you may need to cut out a text element from the image. It is not difficult to do this if you have Adobe Photoshop CS2 and basic skills in this graphics editor

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To combine three photographs into a single image, you can optimally do this in Adobe Photoshop. A fairly user-friendly interface of the application will not create a dead end for you in the process of combining three different images. Necessary Computer, photoshop, photos

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Surely you have already happened more than once that when you upload a file and want to open it in your favorite program, it suddenly gives you the message "The format of this file is not supported." This is extremely frustrating, but there is a simple solution to this problem

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Very often, users, including beginners, are faced with the problem of converting files in djvu format to doc. Converting from one file to another is not easy, but it is possible. It is very important to know the peculiarities of converting one format to another, including for converting files in djvu to doc format

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The problem with enlarging small photographs is the poor quality of the resulting image. However, with certain specified parameters and properties of the image, magnification will not result in a strong deterioration of the image. Necessary - Adobe Photoshop or any other graphic editor

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A certain category of users installs protection on hard drives. It prevents both from accidentally deleting important data and from completely formatting the hard drive in some ways. Necessary Windows 7 disk. Instructions Step 1 Bypassing such protection is not difficult

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A very common problem in a computer is a malfunctioning sound device. This can be caused by various factors, and in order to determine how to further fix the problem with the sound, you will need to find out which of the devices the breakdown belongs to

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Formatting hard drives in Windows is usually straightforward. Such an operation in a Linux environment can cause problems for an untrained user. Necessary Ubuntu operating system Gparted utility or internet access to install it Instructions Step 1 The Linux operating system requires three partitions

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You have been given the task: to create an accounting table of all workers of the enterprise using the Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet editor. Before creating the table, you counted the required number of columns and created it. But your boss demanded that you divide one column "

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In our age of ubiquitous computerization, the skills of a confident user of office suites are no longer a luxury, but a necessity. The amount of information for processing is growing every day, and a simple calculator is indispensable here. With the help of a program such as Excel, we can easily process arbitrarily large amounts of tabular data

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Many programs have different versions of the assembly - early, late, some are released to fix the errors of the previous ones, some just as an updated version. You need to know the build information to identify computer problems, install plugins, and so on

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The Microsoft Word text editor has built-in capabilities for different ways of placing text on sheets of paper. In addition to using columns and book templates, there are also options for placing two pages next to each other in a horizontal or vertical plane

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The need to print text instead of two sheets on one often arises in connection with the desire to reduce the size of the printed document or simply save paper. There are two ways to print text from two sheets on one sheet. Necessary Printing in this format can be issued if you have Microsoft Word on your computer, which almost every user has

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The MS Word program is designed to work with electronic documents. In addition to all other features, this application allows you to print documents in different formats and with different scales. All of these settings can be selected in the print window

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Using the almost limitless possibilities of the graphic editor Photoshop for working with a digital image, you can “multiply” any fragments of a photograph. Let's see how this is done in practice. Instructions Step 1 Open the original image in Photoshop by dragging the file into the program window or by choosing the Open command from the File menu

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The Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet editor is the most widely used spreadsheet application today. After installing a new version of this program, it is often necessary to change its settings in order to bring them to the usual form. Access to program settings in the latest editions of the editor is organized in different ways

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Typically, text documents are output from the printer on one side of the paper. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to print text on two pages of a sheet. To do this, the word processor Microsoft Word, like most powerful editors, provides a duplex function

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In order to popularize AutoCAD, its developer, AutoDESK company, distributes free educational versions of AutoCAD for students. Drawings created in them are supplied with a training stamp: when sent for printing, the inscription “Created by the training version of the AutoDESK product” appears along the perimeter of the sheet

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AutoCAD is a system developed by Autodesk, it is the world leader in computer-aided design software. AutoCAD is widely used in various fields of human activity such as industrial and civil construction, mechanical engineering, cartography, GIS

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The game was created on the basis of the film of the same name by James Cameron "Avatar", which surpassed the film projects "Titanic", "Terminator", "Harry Potter" and others at the box office in the world

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Complete removal of AutoCAD may be required both when installing a new version of the product, and as a necessity arising after unsuccessful integration of plugins and add-ons, which caused a critical program failure. In many cases, it comes down to reinstalling the OS, although this is not always necessary

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When decorating drawings in AutoCAD with text labels, it is far from always convenient to use the default font. Therefore, the program provides the ability to select arbitrary fonts. You can set any font parameters, from typeface and size to weight, character width and letter angle

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WebMoney is used to create a virtual wallet on the Internet to pay for services and purchases in online stores, as well as to send money over the network. With this app you can easily manage your web savings, issue, pay bills and exchange currencies

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Performing various operations to change network passwords is slightly different in Microsoft Windows Xp and Microsoft Windows Vista / 7 operating systems. Instructions Step 1 Call the main menu of the Microsoft Windows XP operating system to perform the necessary operations for managing network passwords and go to the "