Computers 2024, September

Microsoft Office Excel is a program created specifically for working with tables in electronic form. Its possibilities are wide enough. With this spreadsheet editor, you can make different tables depending on the needs of the user. Basic elements of an Excel spreadsheet This is what a clean sheet of Excel looks like:

In a classic Microsoft Office Word document, the text is located strictly horizontally, from the left margin to the right, but sometimes it is necessary to arrange the document differently, changing not only the style or font, but also the direction of the text on the page

The text editor WordPad has one feature - you cannot create tables in it. However, the table can be imported from other programs, such as MS Word or MS Excel. WordPad text editor WordPad is a text editor that is installed by default on all Windows operating systems

MS Word is a popular program that helps to solve complex problems with text layout. But, unfortunately, the performance of not all functions is as clear as users would like. For example, to rotate a table in the "Word", you need to do a number of not quite obvious steps

The clipboard is an area of RAM allocated by the operating system or individual applications for intermediate storage of data copied into it. Typically, the clipboard is used to transfer data from one application to another, or between two different areas of the same application

When working with texts, sometimes it becomes necessary to edit the order of letters in the typed text. If you are faced with such a problem and do not know how to solve it, do not be discouraged and call a specialist to your home. In a text editor MS Word, you can make this transformation in just a few minutes

Dedicated line - a data transmission channel established for a long time, which has huge advantages over other methods of connecting to the Internet. Connecting a computer to a dedicated line guarantees high Internet speed, excellent connection quality and a free telephone line

Notepad is a convenient and simple program that can be found on any computer. With its help, you can create small programs and even website pages. The interface of "Notepad" is understandable even for ordinary users. When used, it may be necessary to change the encoding

Almost every modern person uses a computer in his everyday life. Someone prefers to work on a PC, someone to play, and someone just watch their favorite video files. More and more often, when using a computer, people resort to modern software, among which an important and, perhaps, one of the main roles are played by Microsoft products, that is, the office known to the whole world

Turning on the computer is easy. You just have to press a button and the computer will come to life. This is due to the power supply unit, which supplies the required voltages, launches programs, and the operation of coolers. But it happens that after pressing the button, nothing happens, the computer does not start

Offline mode has been introduced in browsers for the convenience of users and allows you to view previously visited pages without an Internet connection. When a connection to the network is established, the offline mode is not automatically disabled

Microsoft Excel is a spreadsheet program. It is convenient to make calculations, process a large amount of data, analyze available information and perform many other actions in it. Necessary Computer with Microsoft Excel. Instructions Step 1 Hiding Rows is a special Excel feature that allows you to hide some data from view

In the final attestation assessment of a term paper or thesis, not only research activities, but also the design of a scientific essay in accordance with GOST are of great importance. Content is the first thing that the commission pays attention to when checking the design of the coursework

Virtual memory in Windows combines random access memory and dedicated hard disk space where the system unloads data from RAM. At the same time, tasks with a higher priority are loaded into RAM. Instructions Step 1 The place on the hard disk where data is uploaded is called the paging file

With text tools, you can create text objects of any shape and direction, and with fill tools, you can paint objects. Text tools Type (T) - Creates a separate text container and allows you to write and edit arbitrary text. Area Type - Converts a closed path to a text container

Setting up Windows Live e-mail is similar to setting up a new new computer in that it only happens once. The only exception to this rule is the creation of a new user account. Instructions Step 1 Make sure you have the necessary information to create each account:

If you have a photo in electronic form (in a file), then the easiest way is to put an inscription on it using any graphic editor. After this operation, the photo with the text can be saved as a "hard copy" using a printer or used in the same virtual electronic form on the Internet or on your own computer

The virtual hard disk is designed to be used as an additional independent storage device. The tasks and goals for such a disk can be very diverse. It all depends on your requirements. However, not every user will be able to cope with this operation

In most cases, software activation is a prerequisite for its further functioning. This often applies to paid programs that involve the purchase of a license. Necessary - Internet connection. Instructions Step 1 Install the distribution kit of the program on your computer

When processing footage, sometimes it becomes necessary to apply a video mirroring effect. The easiest way to accomplish this task is to use the preinstalled Windows Live Movie Maker, which can be found in the list of standard Windows 7 applications

Sometimes, darkening the edges of an image is required to create a special artistic effect. This can be done without difficulty, having at hand a universal designer tool - the Adobe Photoshop program. Moreover, you do not need to possess special qualifications - the effect is achieved due to an extremely small number of simple operations

In order to launch programs that run exclusively under MSDOS-compatible operating systems, you can use DOSBox, which is a virtual machine that emulates an execution environment of this type. Necessary - access to the Internet

Microsoft Word 2010 has a built-in formula designer. It is accessed through the main menu. The functionality of the editor is represented by a complete toolkit for professional typesetting of mathematical expressions of any complexity. Instructions Step 1 Find the "

To add expression to an image or create a collage, you may need to add rays of light to the photo. The graphics editor Adobe Photoshop allows you to do this in different ways. Instructions Step 1 Create a new document in Adobe Photoshop using the New command from the File menu

Rounding the edges of an image is often used to create decorative frames or to simulate a retro look. The rounding of the edges itself is a fairly simple operation that can be performed using Photoshop. Necessary - Photoshop program

Many professional photographers (and also amateurs) have already tried and loved the stop-motion shooting technique, which allows you to make video using photographs. This technique is not new, but has recently become very popular. Stop-motion allows you to breathe life into stationary objects, opens up many opportunities for directorial moves

Nowadays spam viruses have begun to appear in large numbers. They are distributed by hackers. As soon as you follow a malicious link, viruses infect your system. In the future, unwanted advertisements will be sent on your behalf. Most often, attacks target personal pages on social networks

Typically, a network connection is created automatically, for example, when installing drivers for a network card. If the installation went wrong or you need to create a new network connection to access the Internet or another PC, you need to do this manually

A mobile phone of any model, except for the "clamshell", with any, even very neat storage, can react to an accidental keystroke. In such cases, empty SMS messages are sent to your friends, relatives and colleagues, calls are sent … To save subscribers' money, the phone developers have created a blocking function, on some phones it is turned on automatically

Wifi allows you to establish communication between computers without unnecessary wires. Not only laptop owners, but also owners of stationary PCs are increasingly inclined to choose radio waves to create a network. Moreover, most modern computers are immediately equipped with this technology

There are many ways to format your hard drive before loading the operating system. Unfortunately, most of them require specific drives or USB sticks. Necessary - Windows installation disc. Instructions Step 1 If you have a disk containing the installation files of Windows XP, Vista or Seven, then use it to carry out the process of formatting the hard disk

The need to format a USB drive is often caused either by the fact that it has just been purchased and the file system needs to be changed, or by the fact that it needs to be sold and the data must be completely cleared before selling. Be that as it may, working with a USB disk is virtually no different from a regular HDD

Formatting your hard drive (or one of its partitions) is a great way to start from scratch. The main thing to remember is that formatting a hard drive is bad for its condition and shortens its lifespan, so it's better not to abuse it. Instructions Step 1 The easiest way to format your hard drive is with the right mouse button

A situation may arise when making changes to the browser settings leads to undesirable consequences of its functioning. Sometimes these changes cannot be returned to their previous state due to the fact that the user has forgotten what changes he made or it is difficult to determine which of them had an impact

Installing RAM is one of the easiest ways to improve the speed and performance of your computer. At the same time, not only games and programs run faster, but the duration of loading the operating system is reduced significantly. You can add additional memory to your computer within minutes

Users often have a situation when the contents of a DVD disc need to be written to the hard disk of a computer. And although not all discs lend themselves to conventional copying, copying a DVD to a computer can be done by any PC user. Necessary - a computer with a DVD drive

The sound system of your computer is one of the most important parts of your PC that provides sound output. This system can be external or embedded. If you are using inexpensive speakers, there is no point in buying a separate sound card. Instructions Step 1 Perform the initial sound setup after reinstalling the operating system

A suitable speaker system is required to reproduce sound from a personal computer. It is also important to correctly connect and configure your sound card. You should start adjusting the sound by checking the status of the sound card. Necessary - sound card drivers

Modern computers in most cases come with a preinstalled operating system with working sound. However, when you reinstall Windows or after an inexperienced user has intervened in the system, you may experience problems with the playback of sounds

Cyberlink PowerDVD is one of the highest quality and most popular DVD playback software. In addition to watching video files from CDs (DVD and Video CD), it can play various video file formats. Necessary - computer with Internet access

There are many ways to format your computer's hard drive or specific partitions. In most cases, you can even do without installing additional programs. Unfortunately, some methods are only available with certain devices. Necessary - Floppy drive

When using Photoshop, it is often necessary to create new documents. The quality of the created image and the convenience of working with it largely depend on the correct choice of the initial parameters. Necessary Computer, Photoshop

If you need to use a text editor MS Word, then it is unlikely that you will encounter any problems when creating a document and typing. But when suddenly you need to expand a page in the form of a landscape sheet, you hardly immediately remember how to do it

With the help of Photoshop, you can not only perform numerous manipulations with any images, but also create such images yourself. To do this, you do not need a lot of time or possession of special skills. It won't take you more than 10 minutes to create such a picture

With the help of a computer, or rather, the software that is installed on it, you can draw any graphic scheme. Today the computer has become a working tool for an engineer, architect, and topographer. But in order to develop and draw the simplest scheme, including electronic, there is no need to purchase special expensive software

The introduction of computer technology will inevitably lead to the emergence of new terminology. The inconvenience lies in the fact that some meanings do not have an accurate Russian translation and pass into our language without changing their sound

Schemes are used to visualize information in text documents: textbooks, articles, various teaching aids. Its construction is possible in various programs. The simplest one can be done using the Word application. Instructions Step 1 Start Microsoft Word, create a new document to make a diagram

To ensure stable operation of the operating system, it must be scanned for malicious software. Various viruses can not only slow down the OS, but also create a lot of other difficulties. Necessary - CCleaner; - Outpost Firewall

In the life of a musician, sooner or later a moment comes when he wants to write his own composition. There are many sequencers - programs for creating electronic music. In this article, we will take a look at the popular Guitar Pro 6 program

When zoomed in, you can see that the image perceived by the human eye at a distance as a full-fledged picture consists of dots. Dpi (dots per inch), or dots per inch, is the unit of measure for image resolution. The more dots are placed on one inch, the clearer the image looks, that is, resolution is usually called a unit of measurement that describes the density of image dots

Many web resources use pop-ups to post various forms and organize interactive interaction with users. Often, without such windows, it is impossible to use site management systems and other interfaces loaded directly into the browser. On the other hand, pop-up blockers are often enabled in the browser as a means of countering unwanted advertisements

A picture of a certain size may be needed in different situations: to design articles, website pages, print in publishers, etc. The easiest way is to find the necessary picture, but it happens that the required size is simply not there. In this case, you will need the help of graphic editors

Total Commander is a popular file manager with which you can create, copy, organize and move documents and applications on your computer. Recently, the Total Commander program has a lot of worthy analogues. They can be downloaded for free or purchased under a license from the developers' sites

The Windows XP operating system is built in such a way that you can work in it both in graphical mode using shell windows (for example, "Windows Explorer"), and in the command line. In the latter case, you need to know a specific set of commands

Creating a pop-up window in HTML is done using the jQuery library, which allows you to integrate an event handler into a web page and thereby make it possible to display the active content of the site. Instructions Step 1 Open your HTML site page in the text editor you use to write the code you want

Pop-up windows originally served the purpose of notifying users about new messages, parameter changes and were informative in nature. Over time, they have evolved into regular advertising media, often containing malicious links. Therefore, most browsers block them by default

With the help of good HTML code and simple CSS rules, you can create a nice pop-up menu that can be easily modified and supplemented. By using markup language and Cascading Style Sheets, you can ensure that menus work correctly in all browsers

In order to start printing text or photographs with a printer, it is not enough just to buy and connect the printer to your computer. It is also necessary to make settings and install the printer driver and additional software, without which the printer will not function normally

The Windows desktop is convenient for placing shortcuts to files and programs that you want to always have at hand. However, the availability of this place for saving various useful files leads to its excessive "clutter", which sooner or later will have to be dealt with

Many modern word processing programs offer an extended set of functions for the fastest editing of text. MS Office Word is by far the most convenient and popular text document editor among users. Necessary - MS Office Word. Instructions Step 1 Open the text in which you need to erase any fragment in any editor, for example, in Microsoft Office Word

The Internet today is the most accessible and at the same time the most extensive source of information on various topics. The texts obtained with its help can not only be viewed on a computer screen, but also printed on a printer in the form of ordinary paper copies, if necessary

Not always and not all images are perfect, be it a drawing or a photograph. Sometimes you need to tweak something. If you need to stretch an image, there are several ways to do this in Adobe Photoshop. Instructions Step 1 The way of processing, and, consequently, the final result, depends on what defects are present in the original photograph

Compass-3D is a system for three-dimensional modeling and design of various objects. You can use it to create shapes. It is actively used not only by professionals, but also by students, as it combines ease of learning, ease of use and extensive functionality

It is possible to make moving pictures both from various photographs and from your own drawings. To make. Instructions Step 1 There are a lot of similar free programs for creating animation pictures (picasion.com, toolson.net)

Surely you, like many other users of MS Word 2003, are faced with the problem of reading docx files. The document format MS Word 2007 and above is the same document, but the new data compression technology does not allow them to be opened in older programs

Empty areas in the margins of the document are usually called headers and footers. They can place not only text, but also graphic objects. You can apply the same style to headers and footers or make them different. Instructions Step 1 Working with headers and footers in the Microsoft Office Word editor begins with the Insert tab

Tables are created not only in Excel, but also in Word. Usually, in favor of the second option, you have to make such a choice if the document contains a lot of text and one or two small tables. Faced with the situation of rotating the table, you can suffer for a long time to no avail

The Turbo Pascal programming language allows you to graphically draw various shapes on the screen. Any graphic object can be constructed using points, lines, arcs. Pascal uses a raster graphics mode with a screen resolution of 640 x 480. Drawing consists in setting the coordinates of the start and end points of the object to be displayed to the graphic procedures

The main purpose of antivirus software is to prevent malicious files from entering the system. But if this did happen, then it is necessary to use utilities that allow you to detect and remove virus files. Necessary - Dr.WEb CureIt

The task of clearing the system memory of a computer running Windows can be solved by the user using the standard tools of the operating system itself without the involvement of additional software. Instructions Step 1 Clean up the system disk from temporary files

Nowadays, almost all documents are created using text and image editors. Graphs and diagrams that were previously drawn with a pencil and ruler can now be drawn using a variety of programs. Necessary Microsoft Office suite Instructions Step 1 The ability to create graphics is included in the Microsoft Office suite of programs

Protection of modern personal computers must be provided with a whole range of programs, utilities and services. In order not to waste time constantly fighting various threats, it is necessary to use high-quality antivirus software. Necessary access to the Internet

Below are tips to help you speed up your computer qualitatively if it constantly slows down. The most important thing is to carry out constant preventive work. For what reasons does the computer slow down and how can you speed up its work? Temperature Often, users are not particularly interested in the temperature of the processor and in vain

An audiobook is usually called a voice reading of a book recorded on an audio medium. Most often, a book is read by one or several professional actors (readers), and today an audio file serves as a carrier. The advantages of this option for presenting book texts are obvious - they consist in the absence of the need to read the book with your eyes

In the process of working in Microsoft Excel, sometimes it becomes necessary to copy a formula into one or several cells. In this case, you need to move it with all links and formatting elements. Instructions Step 1 When you move a formula, keep in mind that the links contained in it will not change

Modern text editors are very powerful. One of the requested features is the ability to create work links. For example, you are preparing material for a specific country and want to expand on the topic. One way to do this is to insert a working link with photos of that country

When editing photos, creating collages and photo selections, and other work with graphics, it is often necessary to cut out some element from the image - for example, you may need to cut out a text element from the image. It is not difficult to do this if you have Adobe Photoshop CS2 and basic skills in this graphics editor

To combine three photographs into a single image, you can optimally do this in Adobe Photoshop. A fairly user-friendly interface of the application will not create a dead end for you in the process of combining three different images. Necessary Computer, photoshop, photos

Surely you have already happened more than once that when you upload a file and want to open it in your favorite program, it suddenly gives you the message "The format of this file is not supported." This is extremely frustrating, but there is a simple solution to this problem

Very often, users, including beginners, are faced with the problem of converting files in djvu format to doc. Converting from one file to another is not easy, but it is possible. It is very important to know the peculiarities of converting one format to another, including for converting files in djvu to doc format

The problem with enlarging small photographs is the poor quality of the resulting image. However, with certain specified parameters and properties of the image, magnification will not result in a strong deterioration of the image. Necessary - Adobe Photoshop or any other graphic editor

A certain category of users installs protection on hard drives. It prevents both from accidentally deleting important data and from completely formatting the hard drive in some ways. Necessary Windows 7 disk. Instructions Step 1 Bypassing such protection is not difficult

A very common problem in a computer is a malfunctioning sound device. This can be caused by various factors, and in order to determine how to further fix the problem with the sound, you will need to find out which of the devices the breakdown belongs to

Formatting hard drives in Windows is usually straightforward. Such an operation in a Linux environment can cause problems for an untrained user. Necessary Ubuntu operating system Gparted utility or internet access to install it Instructions Step 1 The Linux operating system requires three partitions

You have been given the task: to create an accounting table of all workers of the enterprise using the Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet editor. Before creating the table, you counted the required number of columns and created it. But your boss demanded that you divide one column "

In our age of ubiquitous computerization, the skills of a confident user of office suites are no longer a luxury, but a necessity. The amount of information for processing is growing every day, and a simple calculator is indispensable here. With the help of a program such as Excel, we can easily process arbitrarily large amounts of tabular data

Many programs have different versions of the assembly - early, late, some are released to fix the errors of the previous ones, some just as an updated version. You need to know the build information to identify computer problems, install plugins, and so on

The Microsoft Word text editor has built-in capabilities for different ways of placing text on sheets of paper. In addition to using columns and book templates, there are also options for placing two pages next to each other in a horizontal or vertical plane

The need to print text instead of two sheets on one often arises in connection with the desire to reduce the size of the printed document or simply save paper. There are two ways to print text from two sheets on one sheet. Necessary Printing in this format can be issued if you have Microsoft Word on your computer, which almost every user has

The MS Word program is designed to work with electronic documents. In addition to all other features, this application allows you to print documents in different formats and with different scales. All of these settings can be selected in the print window

Using the almost limitless possibilities of the graphic editor Photoshop for working with a digital image, you can “multiply” any fragments of a photograph. Let's see how this is done in practice. Instructions Step 1 Open the original image in Photoshop by dragging the file into the program window or by choosing the Open command from the File menu

The Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet editor is the most widely used spreadsheet application today. After installing a new version of this program, it is often necessary to change its settings in order to bring them to the usual form. Access to program settings in the latest editions of the editor is organized in different ways

Typically, text documents are output from the printer on one side of the paper. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to print text on two pages of a sheet. To do this, the word processor Microsoft Word, like most powerful editors, provides a duplex function

In order to popularize AutoCAD, its developer, AutoDESK company, distributes free educational versions of AutoCAD for students. Drawings created in them are supplied with a training stamp: when sent for printing, the inscription “Created by the training version of the AutoDESK product” appears along the perimeter of the sheet

AutoCAD is a system developed by Autodesk, it is the world leader in computer-aided design software. AutoCAD is widely used in various fields of human activity such as industrial and civil construction, mechanical engineering, cartography, GIS

The game was created on the basis of the film of the same name by James Cameron "Avatar", which surpassed the film projects "Titanic", "Terminator", "Harry Potter" and others at the box office in the world

Complete removal of AutoCAD may be required both when installing a new version of the product, and as a necessity arising after unsuccessful integration of plugins and add-ons, which caused a critical program failure. In many cases, it comes down to reinstalling the OS, although this is not always necessary

When decorating drawings in AutoCAD with text labels, it is far from always convenient to use the default font. Therefore, the program provides the ability to select arbitrary fonts. You can set any font parameters, from typeface and size to weight, character width and letter angle

WebMoney is used to create a virtual wallet on the Internet to pay for services and purchases in online stores, as well as to send money over the network. With this app you can easily manage your web savings, issue, pay bills and exchange currencies

Performing various operations to change network passwords is slightly different in Microsoft Windows Xp and Microsoft Windows Vista / 7 operating systems. Instructions Step 1 Call the main menu of the Microsoft Windows XP operating system to perform the necessary operations for managing network passwords and go to the "

When a user creates several accounts at once with separate passwords, it can be difficult to use them. The problem is caused by the network password function, which automatically logs in to the system and thereby interferes with the user change process

Converting a photo into a vector drawing may be required if you want to print your portrait or a portrait of your friend / idol on a T-shirt, mug or calendar. There are many options for implementing this idea, but we will use Photoshop. As a result, we will get a bright colorful vector drawing that we can use for any described purposes

Transferring a program from one computer to another is sometimes complicated by the peculiarities of the program. It is not always enough to copy the directory to Program Files. For example, with the "Consultant" program, everything looks much more complicated

Cutting out voices from finished audio is difficult, even with the best software. The best way to remove voice is to use Sound Forge, which will help you achieve better final recordings than some other programs. Necessary - computer

The computer is an important part of the life of a modern person. But not only as a means of entertainment. Thanks to this smart machine, we store data that is important to us. Whether it's for work or something personal, it doesn't matter. But, unfortunately, computer memory is not unlimited, so you have to sometimes "

Sooner or later, the entire hard drive of any user gets clogged with files. These are installed programs, and games, movies and photographs, music, documents for work. It is also data that the operating system and programs create for temporary use, and then store it on the hard disk

In the Windows operating system, there are several ways to accomplish the same operation. If the user needs to turn off or restart the computer, there are also different ways to do this. Instructions Step 1 To shut down your computer, press the Start button or the Windows key on your keyboard

The virtual keyboard allows you to enter text without a physical input device connected to your computer. This option is often used on a tablet computer. You can customize the onscreen keyboard settings using Windows Ease of Access Center. Instructions Step 1 To disable the option, launch the Accessibility Control Center

Any folder in the Windows operating system environment can be invisible, or hidden, to use the terminology of Microsoft. However, such a folder is easy to find, and for this you do not need to have the skills of a programmer, any user can cope with this task

The movie lover no longer needs to go to the theaters to enjoy the spectacular spectacle. All you need to do is have a computer, a suitable player, and a good film library on hand. There are many special programs for playing movies on a computer

Restarting the computer in safe mode is used to remove or replace some drivers or system files, edit the registry, or find out the reasons for the malfunctioning of OS components. Windows provides a choice of several options for limiting the functionality of the system when working in safe mode

Most computer owners have to use one or another anti-virus program. Without constant anti-virus protection, the chance of getting "unwanted guests" on your computer is very high. However, sometimes there are times when the antivirus has to be removed for some reason, and this process does not always go smoothly

Stable and correct operation of certain equipment in a personal computer is ensured by the presence of special files. There are many different methods for finding and installing drivers. Instructions Step 1 Manual installation of working files implies an independent search for drivers and their updating

The ability to work in Photoshop opens up great opportunities for you in the field of photomontage, photo processing, drawing, creating a variety of collages and other types of work with graphics. However, all these things require knowledge of the basic rules of working in Photoshop - in particular, you must be able to handle layers

In the process of processing photographs, it is often necessary to combine two pictures. By doing so, you can get interesting effects on familiar images. Necessary To superimpose one image on top of another, you need Photoshop

Adobe Photoshop, a powerful graphics editor, allows you to create layers in the process. A layer is a separate layer that helps you not to spoil the image, but to edit it gradually so that you can make changes later. The ability to create layers is the first skill for working in Photoshop

An image opened in Photoshop consists of one or more layers. Each of them has the same dimensions, resolution, color model as the main document. Using layers makes it possible to apply any kind of image editing without changing the original

You can restore an express panel of the Opera browser that was accidentally deleted or disappeared as a result of a malicious effect of viruses, either automatically using the Opera link tool, or manually. Instructions Step 1 Activate the Opera Link feature to prevent the loss of bookmarks and to restore the lost browser express bar

Sometimes there are cases when, when transferring zipped files using e-mail or file hosting services, they cannot be opened, a message appears that the archive is damaged. In this case, you need to restore it using the archiver or special programs

It is important to use the correct drivers to ensure the stable operation of personal computer devices. Their installation, as a rule, is performed in conjunction with the installation of the operating system. Sometimes you need to manually update drivers for specific devices

The faster the speed of introduction of new technologies, the faster the technique that was applicable yesterday becomes obsolete. This also applies to computer technology. There are several options for where to drop off a used computer. Instructions Step 1 Option 1

Have you succumbed to advertizing suggestions and purchased an even more powerful computer? In the meantime, the old one is still working, nothing burned there, but you don't want to use it as the main one anymore? Let's think about what to do with the old computer … 1

The materials from which a computer is made take tens or even hundreds of years to decompose. Therefore, the disposal of computers, office equipment and other equipment is a social responsibility of each organization and individual person who wants to live in harmony with nature

An old computer often turns out to be unnecessary after buying a new one, so the owners of the device are looking for options where they can sell the equipment. A PC of even a very outdated model is quite feasible with a small profit. Instructions Step 1 Find computer stores that accept old computers in exchange for new ones

"Live", or animated, wallpapers look very beautiful and original and perfectly decorate any desktop of the screen. Instead of the usual frozen picture on your desktop, you can observe visual or cartoon effects, and even install video files

Few people are satisfied with the standard desktop screensaver. On a personal computer, you want to put on the home screen, for example, your image (picture or photo). The selection of wallpapers for your desktop is very wide, and you can easily replace the standard image with your own

If you constantly work at a computer, and there is a computer not only at work, but also at home, then sometimes you think about changing the background images of your desktop. This operating system feature is useful. The picture on the desktop adorns the whole computer

On the net you can find a lot of very beautiful wallpapers for your computer. There are entire sites specializing in collecting, cataloging and distributing such images. Having picked up one (or a whole set) of images, you will need to replace the old "

The matrix is the main part of the laptop. Thanks to it, all processes in the laptop are launched. Two sheets of flexible material sandwiched with a liquid crystal substance are responsible for the laptop's workflow. For these reasons, the cost of a matrix installed in a laptop is very high

If the computer's video card is unstable, it is customary to update the driver version. This process allows you to correct errors in the operation of the device, increasing its performance. Necessary - Driver Pack Solution; - Access to the Internet

For the user to feel comfortable while working on the computer, the icons of folders and files, labels and other components of the system and the "Desktop" must be configured accordingly. To select and set the appropriate scale, you need to follow a series of steps

Adding a line-in to an audio device allows it to be used as a powered speaker for your computer. You will be able to listen to the signal from the sound card, for example, through a receiver or a radio tape recorder. Instructions Step 1 Unplug the device that you want to turn into computer speakers from the network

There are many situations where it is easier to spend a few minutes and increase the volume of the sound for a separate file than to turn the player settings each time. You can adjust the sound volume in any audio editor. Adobe Audition is fine for this purpose

If your favorite game or software lacks the power of the existing video card, you can try to install a second one into the system. When installing two video cards, it is necessary to clearly understand the goals pursued in this case, tk. the end result in this case does not always justify the means

When creating collages, it is often necessary to replace the background of an image or move the main element to a new background. Adobe Photoshop offers several methods for this operation. Instructions Step 1 If the main piece has a very complex shape, it may be easier to select the background around it

If you are engaged in artistic processing of photographs or design, sometimes the question of separating a character or any detail from the general background of the image arises. There are several ways to solve this problem in Adobe Photoshop

When processing images in graphic editors (Photoshop, Gimp and others), you often have to combine images into one. To do this, the image must be "cut" from the background. How can this be done correctly? Necessary - Adobe Photoshop CS5 Instructions Step 1 Launch the Adobe Photoshop program, open the desired picture ("

Photographs that are ordinary and familiar to everyone do not always satisfy the owners - from time to time everyone wants to place their image on the seashore or on the streets of a beautiful city. Even if in reality you do not have such an opportunity, you can replace the background of your photo in Adobe Photoshop, faithfully depicting any landscape behind your back

A typical task in digital photo processing is background removal. So, by removing the background from the portrait, you can use it to print a photo for documents. A popular photo processing tool is Adobe Photoshop. However, the license for it is expensive

Programs, applications, widgets, plugins - this is what fills the computer with the ability to perform the functions necessary for a particular person. With all the difference and variety of programs, they all have a number of common functions that make your work even more comfortable

A large number of programs running on the computer can lead to congestion of the "Taskbar" with their tabs. In this case, it becomes difficult to switch between applications using this panel, because tab names become invisible. Many programs allow you to hide themselves when minimized to the tray - an area on the taskbar next to the clock, but most do not have this function

Such a problem - the computer does not wake up from sleep mode or takes too long - is not so rare. To solve it, in most cases, it turns out to be sufficient to make a number of simple changes in the settings. A possible reason for this behavior of a computer or laptop with Windows7 installed is the programmed disconnection of the hard drive from the power supply after a certain time in sleep mode

There are many different antivirus programs available today. And this is not surprising, since fighting viruses and protecting information is an important priority. All that remains is to choose the one that suits you. Almost all antiviruses have a trivial validity period

Standby mode allows you to save power and do not constantly turn off the computer if you need to leave the workplace for a short time. At the same time, the standby mode can sometimes interfere with work. For example, you might accidentally hit the standby key on your keyboard

In the process of evolution of computing technology, the concept of energy saving has developed, which has become especially popular in computing models related to the categories of mobile and portable devices. For example, the low power mode, also known as standby mode, has been implemented in most PC components (from the central processor to the video card and monitor)

One of the most common computer entertainment is watching movies. Feature films or documentaries can be purchased at any disc store - most often they are released on regular DVD media, but you can also find double-sided film discs. Instructions Step 1 Insert the movie disc into your computer drive

After acquiring the right to download a movie to his computer, the user sometimes encounters the problem of fast copying, since the built-in download managers of some browsers do not allow this. It is enough to use the installation of special add-ons

You can record movies on almost any computer. The main thing that is needed to burn movies to disc is the presence of an optical DVD burner on the computer. Fortunately, almost all modern computers have such a drive. So if you have a lot of movies on your hard drive, you can burn them to discs

The procedure for disabling quick, or hot, keys may be required by a user of a computer running Windows for several reasons. The solution to the problem can be found by editing the system registry entries. Instructions Step 1 To block all hotkeys that exist in Windows (except for the Win and L and Win and U combinations), call the main system menu by clicking the "

Temporary Internet Files, or temporary Internet files, are stored by Internet browsers on your computer's hard drive. This is necessary so that the content of already visited web pages will load faster when you re-view it. Sometimes there are too many of these files, which negatively affects the network

Slowing down Flash games is mainly required to simplify the process of playing them. It is also quite relevant for users of modern computers, due to the speed of which actions on the screen take place at an unusual pace. Necessary Cheat Engine program

Typing with a voice while working at a computer is the dream of a fairly large number of people. When using the keyboard, after a while, the joints of the hands begin to ache, and the constant clicking on the keys is pretty tiring. However, at present, voice printing is no longer something incredible and quite feasible

The Windows Explorer or explorer.exe error message is usually caused by one of three reasons: an incorrectly installed program, a malicious effect of a virus, or damage to the Explorer file itself. Instructions Step 1 Perform a full scan of the computer system with the installed anti-virus program

There are many ways to hack your computer, this can be done through emails with infected files attached to them, through malicious Internet sites, etc. No matter how your computer is attacked, you need to take measures to protect the personal data stored on it

If you are afraid of getting lost among important things and events, start a calendar on your computer desktop. This handy feature allows you to quickly view dates of interest. To see the calendar, you just need to minimize the windows on the desktop

The monitor plays an important role: its size, screen resolution - all this affects the image quality, the clarity of the picture, drawing. Finding out the screen resolution is easy. This information is stored in the computer. You can also change the screen resolution to your liking

Automatic numbering of page numbers in Microsoft Word is a rather convenient function. It facilitates the preparation of a document for printing, makes it easy to navigate the document and gives you the flexibility to control the appearance and format of page numbering

Sometimes, when copying text from one file created in MS Word to another, non-printable characters appear in the last document, for example, page breaks or pressing the Enter key. They can be removed by formatting the original document. Necessary Microsoft Office Word software

In English-speaking countries, the word caret is used for the name of the label that indicates the entry position of the next character in text and other editors, and a pointer controlled with a mouse is denoted by the word pointer. However, Russian-speaking computer users use a single word for both of these pointers - "

The subtraction operation in the spreadsheet editor Microsoft Office Excel can be applied both to two specific numbers and to individual cells. In addition, it is possible to subtract the desired values from all cells in a column, row, or other area of the spreadsheet

The Management Console is the main Windows software tool that allows you to configure and monitor your system. For these purposes, snap-ins are used - small programs-modules that control various Windows parameters. Instructions Step 1 There are several ways to launch the management console

In the Windows operating system, the user can customize almost all components and devices so that they meet the needs and allow you to comfortably work on your computer. The "Control Panel" is just intended to access the tools for customizing the characteristics and appearance of various components

Device Manager is one of the snap-ins in the Windows OS management console that contains information about the hardware installed and the resources allocated to it. With the help of the manager, you can determine the incorrectly working device, update the driver or change the hardware settings

The set of utilities for administration in Windows includes programs for managing local security policy, starting system services, a task scheduler, and more than a dozen more important controls for its safe and smooth functioning. This set of system applications can be accessed in several ways, which may vary from OS version to OS

Anyone using the Internet has to think about how to protect their computer from malware and viruses. Avira is a provider of free and paid antivirus software. This product is available to users in different countries, so there are versions in different languages

To determine the current coordinates of the mouse, special utilities are used that are available for download from the Internet. You can also write such programs yourself. Necessary - Win Spy program. Instructions Step 1 In order to set the coordinates of the location of the mouse at a certain position of the monitor screen, use third-party utilities available for downloading from the Internet, for example, the nnCron program

On the Internet, you can find a huge number of free photo templates for every taste. You can choose a frame template, a template with a calendar or greeting lettering, a template in the form of a human figure, and so on. There are also templates for several photos - couples, family or group

To be able to superimpose your photo on the finished image using a computer, you need an electronic copy of it, that is, the photo must be contained in a file of any graphic format. If this precondition is met, then it remains to do some simple operations with the help of an image processing program

The Skype program, created for communication between users from all over the world, is very popular today. Free, affordable and intuitive Skype is for many a favorite when it comes to organizing voice and video calls. But not everyone knows that this program is convenient for instant messaging

In the process of using a personal computer, a considerable amount of software is installed into it for work, entertainment and maintenance of the computer itself. Most of these programs one day cease to be necessary, and sooner or later the question of removing them arises in order to free up space for programs and files that are relevant today

MMS messages are one of the most popular services on the communications market. Many people use the opportunity to send their friends and acquaintances photos, music, audio and video files. But it so happens that the phone of the receiving subscriber does not support MMS messages or is not configured properly

The sequence of actions performed when separating a fragment from the background in Adobe Photoshop strongly depends on its type. So, if you need to cut a print, you should not use the standard selection tools. It should be borne in mind that the print image, although highly fragmented, has approximately the same color

The sound on the user's computer often presents various surprises. Basically, this happens during the transition from one song to another, differing in sound quality. Likewise, modern films with "jumping" loudness do not bring much joy

Disabling additional keys is mainly necessary for those who often accidentally enable this or that function on the computer, touching them. This problem can be solved by both removing unnecessary buttons from the keyboard, and changing their assignment programmatically

The personal computer has long ceased to be just an "electronic computer" and, through the efforts of manufacturers, has acquired some individuality. And now every user has to either put up with it, or tweak it in order to achieve greater compatibility with their own preferences

Customization of the Windows 7 OS welcome screen is performed using standard system tools and does not require the involvement of additional software. Special knowledge in programming is also not needed. Instructions Step 1 To view the existing Windows 7 Welcome screen, use the Win and L function key combination

If you experience any discomfort from the Windows boot sound every time you turn on your computer, you can adjust the sound scheme settings so that the computer turns on in complete silence. Instructions Step 1 The Windows operating system interface has sound schemes that you can use to control the playback of sounds for specific actions

Windows system sounds warn about important events: errors, system messages, incoming mail, shutdown. Some of the sounds can be turned off, and if they interfere with your work, you can turn off the entire sound scheme. Instructions Step 1 If you work in the Microsoft Windows Vista or Windows 7 environment your work is interfered with by the system sounds from the speakers, but at the same time you are playing some sound files, i

Refilling a laser printer is a cheaper way to resume printing than buying a new cartridge. However, you need to know how to properly refill laser cartridges so that the process does not end in failure and breakdown of the printer or cartridge unit

To make changes to game data, it is not necessary to go through a certain stage of it, with the ability to read save files or use special programs. The most famous among them is Chemax. Necessary - program for editing save files

The Windows operating system registry is used by system and application programs to store their own settings, as well as to access the settings used in the process of other software components of the system. Damage to the data stored here can lead to both minor failures in the operation of individual programs, and to the complete inoperability of the system as a whole

In a Microsoft Office Word document, "fixes" can refer to two functions. AutoCorrect - if the user enters a word with mistakes, the program automatically corrects it for the correct version. Editing Fixes - Track all changes made to the original document

By default, computers for Russian-speaking users have two languages installed - Russian and English. If you need business or private correspondence in another language (French, German, etc.), the user can independently add the required language to the computer

Not a single office can do without a fax machine, because this means of transferring information perfectly helps out when there are interruptions to the Internet, and it is simply convenient for transferring various data. An office worker should be able to quickly and correctly load paper into a fax if it runs out unexpectedly

For more than a decade, PC users have been actively taking advantage of the superior capabilities offered by the. Necessary - a personal computer with access to the global network. Instructions Step 1 Download the Opt. Step 2 To improve the compression level of png, use special compression filters

Replacing the chipset is not available for every motherboard, plus the whole process is not intended to be done at home. But if you still want to replace it, you need to have a spare motherboard in case of a breakdown. Necessary - hot melt glue

Raster graphics are a way of expressing an image as rectangular matrices. Each cell of such a matrix is a colored dot. An element of such a grid is called a pixel. Instructions Step 1 The main area of application of raster graphics is the digitization of images

Winamp is one of the most popular music listening programs. Among its features, it is worth noting the individual setting for each user. A wide range of equalizer options will allow you to achieve the desired sound. Instructions Step 1 Run the program

Equalizer settings in standard Windows Media Player are virtually the same as in other players. This player has both a manual configuration mode and a selection of optimal settings for different musical genres. Necessary - Windows Media Player program

The desktop background is the "face" of the computer. Correctly selected wallpaper is very important for comfortable work on it. The choice of image must be approached wisely. How to install a photo you like on your desktop? Instructions Step 1 The easiest and fastest way to upload to the desktop is to select a photo, open the context menu by right-clicking and select "

Photoshop is a powerful graphics processing machine. Who wouldn't want to master this tool? Many people, having downloaded Photoshop, cannot understand what and how to do in it. It is not an intuitive program and requires special training. Photoshop has a huge number of functions

Installing Firefox on Linux is done in several ways. The browser can be automatically downloaded from the repositories of the installed distribution, downloaded as an automated installer from the official Mozilla website, or built from source code using the terminal

Many users are faced with a problem: lovingly and diligently built on the Windows desktop, the shortcuts move independently and violate the established order. Very often this happens due to a change in screen resolution, especially after launching games, which usually set their own, different from the system, resolution settings

The pictures that we install on the desktop are called wallpapers (from the English "wallpaper"). They really are some kind of wallpaper that reflects the style and mood of the computer user. The same picture on the desktop quickly gets boring, and you can change it for a change

After booting the system, the first thing the user sees is the desktop. Its background can be either an image from the Windows collection or a custom picture. To put wallpaper on your desktop, you need to perform several steps. Instructions Step 1 Search on the Internet, download from a removable storage medium or create your own wallpaper in a graphic editor

"Wallpaper" in computer jargon refers to the background image of the desktop in the graphical interface of the Windows operating system. The OS user can replace the default picture with his own files, of which you can find a huge number on the Internet

Modern versions of the Opera browser, like other Internet browsers, provide the user with a very wide range of control options. In particular, they have options for changing the interface language, and checking spelling, as well as language preferences when browsing the web

You can make a beautiful inscription on the photo using one of the graphic editors. These programs use pre-installed system fonts, which are not very diverse, and some do not support Cyrillic at all, which hinders the implementation of plans

Few people manage to take a picture that does not need post-processing. In photographs, you have to correct contrast, brightness, sharpness, remove red eyes and often align the image. In order not to delve into the intricacies of the complex and expensive Photoshop program, we will use the free Picasa graphics editor from Google to align photos

When working with Photoshop, there is often a need to change the color of the marker. There are times when you need to replace colors on already finished layers, and this must be done so that individual elements of the image do not suffer. Necessary Personal computer, Adobe Photoshop Instructions Step 1 Changing the marker color at the initial stage of drawing