Computers 2024, September

You may not be a Photoshop master, but it is still in your power to correct some of the flaws in your photos. What do you need to correct most often? First, this is the white balance, i.e. the correctness of the displayed colors. Secondly, the light:

For the design of term papers and theses, the presence of a standard frame in the document is always required. You can do it in Microsoft Word itself without any third-party programs. The first part of the frame Often, students, when drawing up diploma, coursework, laboratory and other similar documents, need to insert a standard frame in accordance with GOST into Word

You can superimpose the original image on another (background) image using a photomontage in Photoshop. Having two photographs, in just a few simple steps, you can get a fundamentally new image - a collage of primary photographs. Instructions Step 1 Open the selected images or photos using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + O

A black and white color scheme with a brown tint was typical of old photographs. Then sepia powder was used for this. Today, such a result can be achieved by wearing the appropriate filter on the lens or using the graphics editor Photoshop. Instructions Step 1 Open the photo in Photoshop

An application that opens a document determines its type by the extension in the file name - one or more characters located to the right of the last point. By simply replacing the letters in the file extension, alas, you cannot change its type, that is, the format used when writing data to it

Adobe Photoshop is a very powerful graphics editor designed primarily for processing raster images. Let's take a look at the easiest way to replace the background of an image using the Magic Wand tool. Open the image for which you want to change the background in Photoshop

A wide variety of applications can be used for image processing. To carry out the simplest operations, it is not at all necessary to install expensive programs. Most often, you can get by with free utilities. Necessary Paint. Instructions Step 1 The Windows operating system has a dedicated image processing application

People who constantly use a laptop in their work often face the problem of overheating of the equipment. Due to continuous operation, the standard cooling system cannot cope with the amount of heat generated by your laptop. There are several ways to reduce heat build-up

The capabilities of the free graphics editor Paint are not as impressive as those of its big brother Photoshop. However, you can successfully manipulate images with the Paint tools. Instructions Step 1 Open the picture in Paint

Heating up components can bode well. In particular, this suggests that equipment diagnostics have not been carried out for a long time. Cooling also takes a special place in this matter. Instructions Step 1 First of all, a strong heating of the processor can be caused by the fact that no thermal paste has been applied to it for a long time

To fully optimize the computer, it is necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the RAM cards. This process is recommended to be performed through the BIOS menu, but sometimes additional programs can be used. Instructions Step 1 Check the performance and stability of the installed RAM cards

The heart of any computer is the processor. It is a highly complex integrated circuit. The dimensions of the transistors that enforce the binary logic in the processor are so small that they are measured in nanometers. While the computing frequency of modern processors is measured in gigahertz (many of these chips also have more than one computing core)

When setting the parameters of the RAM, you need to take into account a lot of parameters. Changing certain items incorrectly can lead to damage to some RAM strips. Necessary - MemTest. Instructions Step 1 Check the stability of the RAM strips to make sure that the device is currently working without failures

Random access memory (RAM, RAM - random access memory) is one of the main components of a computer. Of course, the amount of RAM installed in a computer is very important, but its configuration also plays an equally important role, since the RAM module also has a certain speed of operation

It happens that in the summer heat, the computer starts to shut down itself. This triggers a mechanism to protect the processor from overheating. It has a temperature sensor, the data from which can be viewed programmatically in the BIOS. Read how to do this below

Quite a lot of people, having encountered difficulties in computer games that they cannot overcome, use special codes to solve this or that problem, or to simplify the game. Cheat code is a code that can be entered into a computer game in order to change the course of its work

Working with a modern fast computer is a real pleasure. But sometimes the user is surprised to notice that the computer is no longer as fast as before, and the processor starts to overheat. Overheating of the processor can be caused by too high load and insufficient cooling

The main condition for executing the operation of launching the program from the command console is the exact knowledge of the name and storage location of the executable file of the selected application. It is also possible to set the required parameters and application keys, if their use is permissible

A label contains information about something, be it a product in a store, a DVD in your archive, dry-cleaned clothes, or another item that needs to be labeled. Depending on the purpose, the label can contain information of a very different kind and in different volumes

Despite the abundance of multiplayer FPS games, Counter-Strike servers are still very popular. The main problem of this game was and will remain cheaters - players who use special programs to gain in-game advantages over others. Such players must be tracked and banned

As with any device, your computer must be handled with care and serviced periodically. The purpose of the service is, first of all, to clean its elements and blocks from dust and dirt. Through ventilation and other openings in the system unit, ambient air is sucked in, and the dust contained in it settles on the boards and internal devices of the computer

The system registry of the computer stores information about the parameters and settings of the operating system, programs and hardware. When the program is installed, information about it is entered into the registry automatically. But in some cases, the user is faced with the need to enter information into the system registry manually

Most of the users of the Windows operating system are faced with the need to remove programs. If the program is registered in the Add or Remove Programs menu, then it will not be difficult to remove it. However, it happens that the program is not in the "

To implement control functions and make additional changes to the Counter Strike gameplay, there is a special console into which you can enter passwords that open access to additional functions. Passwords are available on the Internet, as well as in special programs like CheMax

USB modems are quite convenient to use due to their compactness and versatility, as well as the possibility of their use in almost any points of settlements, but in some cities the signal level is weak, which is why the modem's speed drops noticeably

When working on the Internet, the main indicators are download speed and connection stability. Both can be changed only by changing the current tariff plan, operator or equipment through which access to the Internet is provided. But there remains the possibility of maximizing your work on the Internet in accordance with the tasks that are facing you now

Setting up the sound of a 5.1 speaker system on a personal computer is carried out by adjusting the sound parameters in a special program supplied by the manufacturer of the speaker itself. OS settings First of all, after connecting the multicomponent speaker system, it is necessary to set the correct settings in the computer operating system

If you want to record high quality sound on your computer, then you will not be able to get by with the usual configuration. You will need additional equipment, using which you can achieve really high sound quality. Instructions Step 1 Install a special program in order to record high-quality sound

Emulators are installed in the receiver to enter the keys of encrypted channels. The entrance to the emulator is carried out differently for each model using commands sent from the remote control. Necessary - remote control. Instructions Step 1 To enter the ARION receiver emulator use the code MENU 19370-2442, for the ARION 1700 use MENU 18370 2486

Many users have lost important files repeatedly. To recover deleted information, it is customary to use certain programs that can handle hidden sectors of the hard disk. Necessary - Easy Recovery. Instructions Step 1 Download the Easy Recovery utility

Users of personal computers are often faced with the problem of accidental or incompetent deletion of important data, from which the problem arises - how to recover lost files? Experienced users, once having lost the fruits of many hours of hard work, usually establish a system of automatic data backup in several alternative storages, but it is not so easy to protect yourself from intrigues and sabotage from competitors

If you accidentally deleted a file on your computer, you can try to restore it. Unfortunately, this is not always the case. It all depends on the removal method and the availability of the required programs. Instructions Step 1 If you deleted a file (text document, video or sound file) directly from your hard drive, then recovering it can be very simple

The Skyrim computer game provides the player with many different opportunities for game interaction, in which battles play an important role. There are no two identical battles in this game, because each of them uses different skills, weapons and armor, which significantly affects the nature of the battle

The archives are very popular lately. Indeed, compressed files take up much less space, it is very convenient to transfer them to other users via the Internet and on a flash drive. But there is always a risk that your archive will be damaged (for example, due to a hardware failure of the media)

The file recently deleted from the computer was suddenly needed urgently. Don't get discouraged ahead of time. There are a few easy ways to get your desired file back safe and sound. Necessary Computer, Recuva or Objectrescue Pro

It is not always necessary to extract the files and folders contained in the archive in full, sometimes it is necessary to retrieve only one or a group of packed objects. Of course, you can unpack the entire archive and delete the unnecessary ones, but some archives contain hundreds of files and weigh several gigabytes, which makes such a decision impractical

The RAR file is a compressed archive. The archiver converts multiple folders and files into one smaller file. To view and use the contents of the archive file, you need special utilities (programs) for compressing files that are compatible with this format

Most modern archiving programs support such an option as creating archive volumes, that is, splitting one file into several parts when archiving. This allows you to transfer large files to removable media and via e-mail. Necessary - a computer with an installed archiver

By creating archived folders, you can free up a lot of free space on your hard drive. To write large files to various drives, they usually create multivolume archives. Necessary - 7-zip; - WinRar. Instructions Step 1 To work with archives, you must use certain programs

Programs designed for the Java platform run on almost any mobile phone. They are stored in files with the JAR extension. The way they are installed in the phone depends on the model. Instructions Step 1 Make sure your mobile phone is equipped with the Java platform

Files with the jar extension are executable files that are written in the java language and run on the Windows operating system using the Java Runtime. This abbreviation stands for Java Archive File - a Java archive file. Typically, these files are mini-programs for various mobile devices

A disc image is a special file that is intended for subsequent burning to CD or DVD discs. There are special programs that can mount virtual drives in the system. Necessary - computer; - Deamon Tools; - Alcohol 120%. Instructions Step 1 Download Alcohol 120% to extract a file from a disk image

The iso format encodes files that contain complete copies of the contents of a CD and its file system. These files are called "disk images" and are used primarily for distribution over the network. You can open a file of this format using special software

When faced with a disk image for the first time, an inexperienced user often cannot understand how to work with it correctly. But having mastered the work with special software that allows you to run the iso format, all questions disappear by themselves

ISO is the most common format for storing optical disc image data today. Due to its simplicity, work with it is supported by many utilities for various purposes. Therefore, you can open an ISO file in several ways and in different operating systems

It so happened that when you asked a friend to e-mail photos taken at a party this weekend, instead of a scattering of. Necessary - WinRAR program. Instructions Step 1 Open the archive in WinRAR program. This can be done by double-clicking the left mouse button on the archive

To reduce the amount of information or for ease of sending by e-mail, files are often placed in archives. One of the most popular is the ZIP format. But even with its opening, difficulties may arise. Instructions Step 1 In operating systems of the Windows family, ZIP files can be opened using standard tools - Windows Explorer

Creation and preparation of images for insertion into Word documents must be done in programs specially designed for working with images - graphic editors. After adding a picture to the document, you can "polish" the appearance of the illustration as an object inserted into the text - give it a shape, volume, surface texture, resize, etc

If, when using your client for the exchange of instant messages, the function of saving history was activated, it can be viewed in the form of a special log file that is automatically created by the program on your hard disk. Instructions Step 1 Enable the display of hidden files and folders on your operating system

If files with the RAR extension appear on your system as regular folders, this most likely means that there is no software installed on your system that can work with files of this format. These are the same archives as files with the zip or 7z extension, containing one or more compressed files

Downloading games, e-books, etc. from the Internet, you will probably find folders with the rar extension in the downloads on your PC. To unpack their contents, you need to install a special archiver program on your computer. Necessary WInRar archiver Instructions Step 1 The rar file format or extension tells the Windows operating system that the file is an archive

The extension indicates what type the selected file is. "Ending" .rar means that you have an archive in front of you. Archive compression is used to compress files without losing data. Once archived, the files become much lighter. You can open a

Hewlett-Packard also manufactures computers and peripherals for them. Deskjet is the name of one of the line of desktop inkjet printers from this manufacturer, which includes black and white and color models. In most cases, connecting printers of this type does not require manual installation of drivers - modern OS versions do this automatically, but sometimes such a need still arises

The main task of the user connecting a printer or MFP is to provide the most convenient work with this device. To do this, you need to take into account some subtleties. Instructions Step 1 Take the printer out of the box and place it in a location convenient for you

Archiving is the process of preparing files that, in a compressed but ordered form, contain computer information - data, documents, codes of control programs, etc. This operation is carried out either by specialized archiving programs, or by means of the operating system itself

Not so long ago, the word "gigabyte" was spoken by computer lovers with respect. It seemed that such a volume of information would never be available to the average user. DVDs soon shattered this misconception. Today, an elegant 500 GB external hard drive is no longer surprising, and in some users' homes you can find a terabyte hard drive

Even now, when the capacity of hard drives exceeds one terabyte, and the capacity of flash drives reaches 256 gigabytes, the archiver is a rather popular program. After all, you often need to send information by e-mail. Then file archiving is required

The file extension is required by the system in order to determine which program should process this file, with which program it was created and how it can be changed. Typically, the extension is three distinct characters after the period in the file name

Sometimes a situation may arise when, having downloaded a music or video file from the Internet, you find out that it has an archive format with the RAR extension. At the same time, this object is not opened by any archiver, which, of course, is due to the incorrect assignment of the extension to it

As a rule, modern games use a large number of files containing various resources and auxiliary programs. Depending on how they are stored on your computer's persistent or removable media, the methods for extracting individual files from a game can vary and can be of varying degrees of difficulty

Game developers sell only their original product, only occasionally supplementing it with addons and DLCs. However, if a project has a fan base, re-pack versions inevitably appear, which users supplement with amateur patches and extensions. Necessary -Inno Setup 5

It's no secret that many games can be found on the Internet. Many of them are presented in the format of virtual disks with the extensions iso, nrg or mdf / mds. In order to open them, there are different programs. Some of them need to be purchased, and some can be downloaded from the net for free

It is customary to name a file containing a virtual copy of a physical disk with the extension * .cue, * .iso, * .mds, * .mdf, * .ccd, * .nrg or * .btw with a disk image. Virtual ramdisk implies the presence of a virtual drive designed to work with the selected file

A huge number of personal computer users often use data archives not only as a method of transmission, but also as a way of storing information in order to reduce the amount of occupied memory on a hard disk. Necessary WinRAR utility

With the proliferation of such file sharing services as letitbit or depositfiles on the Internet, files that are broken into parts began to come across regularly. This is done most often due to the too large size of the resulting archives or for commercial purposes, encouraging users to purchase premium accounts

One of the most popular archive file formats in the world is RAR. Due to the fact that the creator of the RAR format and programs-archivers and unpackers working with these types of archives is the Russian developer Evgeny Roshal, as well as the fact that RAR provides a very high data compression ratio (often greater than ZIP), the format is especially popular in Russia and the countries of the former USSR

Many users have encountered the problem of file corruption, especially those who often work with archives. When an attempt is made to open the file, the user receives a corruption message. The problem will disappear immediately if there is a copy of the archive, otherwise you can use a special archiver program

An archiver (file packer) is a program that uses special methods and algorithms to compress information. This allows you to reduce the size of the original data, as well as to combine several files of different types into one archive, from which you can later extract the data in its original form

The renewal process for Norton 360 can be easily completed by the user without requiring any additional software. The only prerequisite is an internet connection. Instructions Step 1 Call the main system menu by clicking the "

The main reasons why a computer does not see a USB flash drive can be divided into two broad categories: a USB flash drive malfunction or a malfunction of your computer's USB port itself. However, sometimes the reasons run deeper. Searching for a reason So, first you need to check what is wrong

It often happens that a flash drive simply does not open on a computer. In some cases, it simply does not display the content, sometimes it is simply not detected by the system, and sometimes the data on it is damaged by viruses. Removable drives may not open for various reasons

Today in Windows XP there are two main ways to format hard drives from a running system - fast and deep. Of course, each of the methods has certain pros and cons, which we will talk about. Necessary Personal Computer. Instructions Step 1 Formatting hard drives

To create a counterparty in 1C, you must fill out a card in the counterparties directory. You can make all the entries manually, but the program itself can do some of this work. Instructions Step 1 Select the item "References"

Installing an operating system is a simple process. In most cases, it runs automatically and requires the user only to follow the instructions that appear on the computer screen. Installing Windows 7 from a disc is also easy and can be done fairly quickly

Copying slides from one presentation to another is quite possible if you have Microsoft Office software that includes PowerPoint. Also, other programs for working with slides are suitable for these purposes, the sequence of actions will be approximately the same

If the computer turns off for a long time or it does not happen at all, then there can be many reasons. The user will be required to perform certain actions and, using the elimination method, understand what is the reason for such inappropriate PC behavior

To properly install the Windows operating system, you need to configure the hard disk partition on which it will be located. In the event that another OS is located on it, it must be formatted. Necessary - Partition Manager. Instructions Step 1 In the event that you need to configure the state of the hard disk before installing the operating system, use the Partition Manager program

A special utility "Magnifier" of the Windows operating system allows you to enlarge the image on the screen in a specially designated area. If you have been using the magnifier for some time, but you need to remove it from the screen, perform one of the operations described

In Minecraft, the player does almost everything that a person does in everyday life. He, among other things, experiences a feeling of hunger, which can be satisfied with a delicious cake. To enjoy sweets, you need to learn how to craft a cake in Minecraft

Sometimes in the printed text that we type in "Word" or another editor, it is required to put stress in words. Of course, you can get by with the emphasis on the stressed letter in bold or separate this letter with a quotation mark

Sometimes it is necessary to put down an accent mark in words that have two possible pronunciation options. This cannot be achieved by simple habitual keyboard manipulations. Let's consider how this is done in Word (Microsoft Office Word) by inserting characters and on the keyboard using the right number part

Sometimes in written speech, the emphasis is highlighted by the outline of the stressed letter (italics, size or weight). However, in all versions of Word it is possible to use a special character for this purpose. Instructions Step 1 Place the cursor in front of or immediately after the shock letter

Every user working with office documents sometimes needs to use non-standard characters in the text. Searching for the right button on the keyboard makes no sense: many symbols on the keys are simply not there. However, the MS Word editor provides other options

Files with the DLL extension are used by the Windows operating system as data libraries, which are accessed by programs to find a particular function required to execute them. Such documents are very important - in the absence of this or that library file, various system failures may occur and it will become impossible to launch some utilities

The meaning of some words depends on the location of the stress. In this case, it must be specified. This can be done both while working on the text and after printing it. It all depends on your capabilities and preferences. Instructions Step 1 In the past, before the development of double-byte character encodings, even professional printers sometimes resorted to manual stress placement on a printout or phototypesetter before transferring an image to an offset

Typically, all technical documents and instructions are contained in pdf files. PDF = Portable Document Format. This format was created by Adobe Systems for the electronic presentation of professional printing documents, but in 2008 it became an open file standard used by professionals and users around the world

In order to change or convert a PDF document to a Word file without purchasing a paid version of Adobe Acrobat, you can use a special converter. For example, Free PDF to Word Converter or Smart PDF Converter. In addition, there are websites that provide file conversion services

A modern laptop in terms of its functionality is not inferior to a classic personal computer. However, they all sometimes tend to slow down during work. So you need to figure out what to do when your laptop slows down. Dirty laptop Due to the design of the laptop, air circulation inside its case is much worse than in a conventional system unit

It’s not good when a computer that has served faithfully before suddenly starts to glitch and perform even the simplest tasks for half an hour. Work or leisure turns into a real nightmare due to the fact that applications take a long time to open, and it takes half a minute to wait for a reaction to a simple cursor movement

The Android tablet is frozen due to a software glitch. Freezes can occur depending on the intensity of use of the device and the total period of its operation. There are several methods that can be used to correct performance problems. Getting rid of freezing If the tablet does not respond to any touch from the user, you can use the urgent reset key combination

Quite often, laptop users, after several months of work, begin to notice that the device starts to slow down and malfunction. There can be several reasons for failures, and in most cases they are fixable. Why does the laptop "

Probably the most common and most annoying problem for users with a computer is its freezing, which often has no apparent reason. In this regard, both experienced and novice users are constantly racking their brains over how to eliminate the unreasonable freeze of the computer and return it to stable performance

Each version of Windows has a specialized application that helps users to partially manage the system and conduct primary diagnostics. The task manager is a specialized utility that displays a variety of information about the state of a running system and allows, although not completely, to manage it

Today, leading IT companies have begun to produce portable computers of this class, which, in terms of power and capabilities, can be on a par not only with middle-class computers. But in such devices, namely in laptops, there is a small drawback - this is the absence of the Reset button

Rebooting the operating system of a computer (or laptop) is sometimes needed to cancel unnecessary executable processes (for example, viruses), update some system data (for example, after installing or removing any software), etc. On almost all computers and laptops, system reboots are performed in the same way

Despite the fact that the computer system parameters meet the requirements, games may slow down a little. As a rule, the exact cause cannot be identified, since computer systems are unpredictable. Necessary - a disc with a game

One of the entertainment of people of our time is video games. The most popular and also the most affordable. It is enough to have a console or computer with the game installed. But what if the desired game crashes, freezes or crashes? As for the consoles, everything is simpler here than on computers

Some of the malfunctions in the work of a stationary computer are caused by improper operation of this device. It is not uncommon for the PC to reboot for no apparent reason. This problem can be corrected without assistance. Instructions Step 1 To find out the reason for the spontaneous restart of the computer, you must carefully observe this process

Many PC users sooner or later face a problem when the computer spontaneously reboots during operation, as a result of which unsaved information may be lost, and sometimes the PC does not boot at all when turned on. The reason for this phenomenon may lie both in the hardware and in the software

Working with 1C software has a number of its own characteristics, so only specially trained specialists are allowed to access the data. These programs are in great demand in the market of Russia and the CIS countries, despite the difficulties that arise during the work

If you don't pay enough attention to your computer, sooner or later it will start to slow down. Sluggishness means all kinds of freezes and system crashes when using a PC. It only takes a little effort and patience to fix this problem. Software part In most cases, the computer starts to slow down due to problems and failures in its software part

Many users of the social network Vkontakte want to get free votes. They are a kind of internal currency. They can be used to pay for gifts, advertisements, additional functions in various applications. If you still do not know how to get Vkontakte votes for free, try using the following methods

The computer is the main tool in the hands of modern man. That is why its failure causes almost panic among its owner. So what if your computer won't turn on? Checking the performance of individual elements of the computer In order to understand what happened to your computer, you will have to answer yourself a few questions by carefully examining your unit

There are various options for logging out of the console, depending on these conditions. Pay attention to the restrictions on the use of commands in the console, they may be associated with remote access and other modes of using the system. Necessary - keyboard

Very often, personal computer users have some ideas for improving the functions of the existing software or even creating a completely new software product. These ideas are helped by programming. It is not difficult to learn it. It is enough to study any of the languages that are relevant today, for example, C ++

Modern graphic editors allow you to process photos and change beyond recognition. You can change the color of the eyes, hair, remove skin imperfections and figure, add accessories, replace clothes, and so on. Necessary - skills in Adobe Photoshop

To store data recorded on a DVD, many simply copy it to a hard drive. But in some cases, it makes more sense to create an image of the disc so that you can later overwrite it or use it as an alternative to this DVD. Necessary - ImgBurn

Writing your own game is difficult enough, especially if you decide to do it yourself. For this you must have the skills of a designer, a programmer, in addition to this, you must have enough free time. Instructions Step 1 Learn the programming language in which you want to write the simulator

Many users, using various browsers-programs for viewing web pages on the Internet, download various files with their help. At the same time, not many people know how to find, delete, or change the downloaded information, that is, where exactly the files downloaded from the Internet are saved

There are several types of stairs in the Minecraft game: wall and step. They are needed for the same purpose as in real life - to rise to the upper levels of something. The wall can be mounted on the sides of many blocks, and the stepped one can exist independently

In order to securely delete a file, you can use one of the following options: physical destruction of the media; certified device for guaranteed destruction of information; software for guaranteed deletion of information. As you know, the file is deleted logically, but is physically present on the media

It only at first glance seems that any mouse pad is suitable for any mouse. In fact, to a large extent, the level of mouse comfort depends on the mat you choose. Some types of computer mice require the mat to be made of a specific material. If you choose the wrong mat for the laser mouse, it will be inconvenient to work with it

To delete an unnecessary file from your computer, you do not need to have any special knowledge of the operation of a PC. For deleting files, the computer provides a special interface that is quite convenient and efficient to use. Necessary Computer Instructions Step 1 Today, there are three ways to delete files from your computer

Windows 8.1 is much smarter than previous versions of this operating system. Many of its tools have become smarter and more automatic. The Recycle Bin in Windows 8.1 has also changed. In this article, we will tell you why ordinary users do not need to clean it at all

Sometimes users of personal computers are faced with the problem of deleting files or folders. Most often, this problem can be solved with the help of a banal system reboot, but you can also come across the opposite case, when you cannot easily delete an unnecessary file

There are many reasons why users of personal computers sometimes cannot delete a particular file. Special utilities will help to solve this problem. Sometimes users of personal computers may encounter a small problem - this or that file refuses to be deleted and a corresponding window appears

From time to time you need to put things in order not only in the apartment, but also on the computer. The accumulation of used and unused files on the desktop does not look very attractive, makes it difficult to navigate, and sometimes just annoying

The hard disk of a computer is often clogged with unnecessary and unknown files, the load of which must be disposed of. Searching for and deleting files one at a time is inconvenient, and the operating system can be damaged by accidentally deleting a system file

For PC users, it often becomes necessary to delete various documents, files, folders from various media. You have to delete a lot of old information, temporary files. Instructions Step 1 The first way. Find the folder we want to delete

Modern graphics cards are equipped with powerful processors and generate a lot of heat. The operating temperature of video cards can rise up to 100 degrees. If you decide to overclock the video card, it is simply necessary to monitor its temperature, since exceeding the operating temperature can damage it

Optical discs are one of the most convenient storage media. Currently, the most popular of these are DVDs. Their capacity is much larger than a CD. But recording information on discs also has its own nuances. Necessary - DVD-R disc

In addition to customizing the screen saver you want for your desktop, you can also turn off the screen saver on your system. To perform these settings, Windows provides a special section responsible for the graphics of the desktop and monitor as a whole

A familiar picture set as a desktop theme can get bored. Or maybe a more strict design is required for the desktop. You do not need to endure a boring drawing. To remove a graphic used as a desktop theme, you need to follow a few simple steps

The procedure for removing a screen saver depends on the version of the Windows operating system installed and the functionality of the screen saver itself. If you can remove the standard screensaver using the standard system tools, then you will have to get rid of the ransomware screensaver by using additional programs

For many years now, motherboards with integrated integrated solutions, which are often called budgetary, have been entering the IT market. These are mainly audio and video adapters, certain models of which are quite difficult to configure. Instructions Step 1 First of all, you need to check which video card you are currently using:

The whole point of overclocking a video card lies in changing the frequencies of the core and memory. One of the ways of overclocking (overclocking) is changing (flashing) the BIOS. It is the BIOS that contains the nominal values of the memory and chip frequencies

Reconfiguring your keyboard doesn't always require third-party software solutions. Often, standard operating system tools are sufficient. Separate utilities are also available for multimedia keyboards. Necessary - program for customizing multimedia keyboards

The basic input / output system - BIOS - is used only for testing the hardware and its initial initialization when the computer is turned on. It then transfers control to the host operating system and exits. Unlike the main system, the base one stores its settings not on the hard disk, but in one of the motherboard microcircuits

In laptops, for various reasons, one or more keys on the keyboard may fail. Since replacing the entire keyboard is quite expensive, you can change the key assignments and move their functions to less used keys, for example, the second Ctrl, alt = "

Disk is a removable storage medium. It can contain programs, text, graphic and music files, video. Usually, the user does not have any problems in order to insert the disc into the computer, but there may be nuances. Instructions Step 1 In order to insert a disc into a CD or DVD drive, press the Eject button on the case of the system unit or on the remote control (in English - throw out, eject)

Changing the letter of the boot or system drive is allowed only in cases of complete replacement of these values without the knowledge and permission of the user. The proposed algorithm of actions is aimed at restoring the initial parameters of the system

To successfully install the operating system, you must first create a bootable disk. For the correct recording of such discs, it is better to use special programs. Necessary - DVD disc. Instructions Step 1 First, find and download the Windows installation disk image

If there is text in the document that needs additional explanations, then it is marked with a numbered link, by which the corresponding explanation can be found at the bottom of the page. Such explanations are commonly referred to as “footnotes,” as opposed to “endnotes,” which are placed at the end of the document rather than on the current page

Footnotes are often required in the design of abstracts, course projects, diplomas and scientific articles. All versions of Word have the ability to provide explanations and links to the source of citation. Instructions Step 1 Footnotes can be regular and endnotes

Working with footnotes in Word documents often raises many questions. Indeed, you will not immediately figure out how to insert them into a document, but how to delete them. There is a separate menu of the same name for inserting footnotes, but finding a way to remove them is not immediately possible

When writing term papers, diploma theses, as well as other scientific works, it is mandatory to add references to the literature that was used. Modern text editors support automatic footnotes. Necessary - computer; - installed program Word

Autostart allows you to automatically launch the programs you need immediately after the operating system boots. For example, anti-virus programs are always in startup. Instructions Step 1 Run the program for which you want to cancel startup

Now many are thinking about how to improve the cooling of their computer and reduce the noise level. One of the best options in this case is the water cooling system. The only thing that stops is the price. Therefore, it is better to do it yourself

Computer RAM is one of the important components that determines the overall performance of a PC. Even if you have a powerful processor and a good discrete graphics card, but not enough RAM, you will not be able to fully realize the full potential of your computer

Sometimes there are situations when the Windows Vista operating system stops working normally. Constant spontaneous reboots, braking and other effects of unstable work. This can happen after installing a program that could cause the operating system to crash

The PSD graphic file format is one of the most widespread. Moreover, you can open it not only with one single program. What software should you use? The surest way to open a psd file The PSD format is created using the well-known graphics editor Adobe Photoshop

Although Windows Vista is one of the newest and most stable operating systems, there are times when it starts to malfunction. For example, you installed the program and began to notice that it was after its installation that the OS became unstable

One of the great things about Vista is that it comes standard with a system restore option. This option allows you to revert Vista to an earlier state. And this is necessary in the case when the OS stops working stably. This can happen after installing certain software that may have caused the system to crash

The Windows operating system, for all its convenience, is rather unreliable and often crashes or fails, refusing to boot. You can reinstall the OS, but you should try to restore it first. Instructions Step 1 If the OS boots, try restoring it via the restore option

If your operating system refuses to boot and gives errors, one of the reasons may be a failure in system files and damage to the Windows registry. An experienced user always backs up the system registry before major changes, in order to restore the system to an earlier state in the event of a malfunction

Particularly curious users who have little space provided by the standard OS settings always want to fix something in the very heart of the operating system - in its registry. As a result, from time to time this registry starts working with errors that affect the operation of the entire system

When working on a personal computer, various troubles can occur. It can be both normal freezes and blue "screens of death" (BSODs). Therefore, most users of computer equipment make copies of the Windows registry for such unforeseen cases

The Vista operating system is highly customizable. But there are users for whom these capabilities are not enough. Then the Vista Registry can come in handy. It is by editing the registry that you can achieve the most comfortable operation of the operating system for yourself:

A modern computer mouse is a fairly reliable device that can work reliably for many years. Nevertheless, sometimes it also has malfunctions. Instead of going to the store for a new mouse, you should try to repair the old one. Necessary - soldering iron and solder

Most of the users of the Russian Internet use an unlimited connection and "sit" simultaneously on several pages. But a computer in a family is not always a personal computer, sometimes it is necessary to give way to other members. Yes, and sometimes you want to sleep

What to do if Windows XP does not load and gives an error for a specific system file. For example, the file system. Here's how to quickly restore the ability of Windows to boot. Necessary Bootable CD or flash drive with simple explorer and NTFS (e

Many malware and viruses do not immediately manifest themselves, but gradually spread throughout the system. They are called hidden. To cope with them, you need to independently check the system with an antivirus. Instructions Step 1 Trojans and spyware viruses can reside on your system without showing any signs for a long time

System Restore is blocked as a result of exposure to malicious applications. To return the system to a normal operating state, it is imperative to perform a complete scan and remove viruses with an anti-virus program. Instructions Step 1 Call the main system menu by clicking the "

Sometimes, for some reason, files of various programs are damaged, which means that they are not available for use. If you urgently need a file, but it turned out to be damaged, and it is impossible to open it, do not rush to delete the file

Adblock Plus is an add-on for Mozilla Firefox that allows you to block pop-ups while browsing the web. It helps to get rid of annoying ads and speed up website loading. Instructions Step 1 … Open Mozilla Firefox to add Adblock Plus

Recovering damaged Microsoft Outlook data is carried out using a special tool, the Inbox repair program, which can fix problems without switching back to the original copy. The program is included in the Microsoft Outlook installation package and does not require a separate installation

Some computer viruses block the installation of antivirus software. In such cases, you need to find malicious files yourself or use specialized software. Necessary - Dr. Web CureIt; - access to the Internet. Instructions Step 1 Try using the Dr

For many years, fraudsters who distribute malicious software have been actively involved in the Internet. Recently, so-called banners have been "popular". Their content can be very different - from a pornographic picture to an ordinary text box

Unfortunately, most antivirus software is not capable of dealing with absolutely all viruses. Sometimes you have to search for and delete malicious files and programs yourself. Instructions Step 1 If you come across a virus program that cannot be removed by the antivirus, or this program blocks the launch of your antivirus, then remove this utility yourself

Many of us love to spend time at the computer. This is not surprising, because every year technology penetrates more and more into our lives. Some work can no longer be done without the help of a PC, so almost every modern family tries to get a computer and starts teaching children how to work with it from childhood

Increasingly, users of personal computers are faced with the problem of infecting their machines with viruses. Most of them reach computers via the Internet. However, cases of infection from the local network, from external storage media are not excluded

To speed up the operating system and to save important files in the event of a hard drive failure, it is recommended to create RAID arrays. The type of the array will depend on the purpose of creating this structure. Necessary - Hard disks

Every day, more and more various nasty things appear on the Internet, harming our computers, phones, communicators. Such programs are developed by programmers either for fun or to make money. After all, many viruses bring good profits to their developers

When several users work on one computer, as a rule, access to the system is restricted. Each has its own account with a password. To transfer your PC to another colleague or family member, you need to log out and you do not need to restart the computer

Restoration of damaged system files of the Microsoft Windows operating system can be performed in several ways using standard tools of the system itself. Instructions Step 1 Call the main menu of the Microsoft Windows operating system by clicking the "

Recovering damaged folders is one of the most common problems encountered when using the Outlook application included in the Microsoft Office suite. Instructions Step 1 Open the main menu of the Microsoft Windows operating system by clicking the "

It is customary to name files corrupted files that do not allow standard open, edit or save operations to be performed. Search for such files in the Microsoft Windows operating system can be performed using the Shkdsk.exe utility. Instructions Step 1 Call the main menu of the Microsoft Windows operating system by clicking the "

Cars also "get sick". The operating system carrier can pick up the virus both from a USB flash drive and from the Internet, and the latter is just a breeding ground. Therefore, so that a smartphone, tablet or laptop does not catch a terrible virus that can destroy your favorite photos or simply disable the gadget, you need to take care of installing an anti-virus program on them

Presentations have become part of our lives. They are necessary when carrying out various activities of an educational, educational, entertainment nature. Presentations can be created using many programs. Power point Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation is a special application included in the standard Microsoft Office suite of programs

It is not for nothing that a computer is called personal, that is, conceived for one specific user, under whose habits and needs it should be ideally adjusted. By default, one user has administrator rights - that is, he can work with any folders, documents and programs, as well as make changes to the configuration of the computer

The use of account technology in Windows 7 allows multiple users to perform work on the same computer, but have completely their own settings and the ability to use their own data and parameters. To enter the accounts, usernames and passwords are used

The Windows administrator account has maximum rights. For this reason, it is extremely vulnerable to other users. The Windows operating system itself also has certain "holes" and flaws that further increase this vulnerability. Therefore, it is imperative to improve the security of this account, for example, by renaming or changing the password

Drivers are required for the operating system to recognize and use a particular hardware. If you have problems with the installed software, and you receive a message that the driver is blocked, you may be able to use one of the described options for removing it

Now computers and peripherals are so common in everyday life that we can no longer imagine performing many tasks without their participation. Undoubtedly, the problem of consumables in the printer is quite urgent, since often the operation of the device requires urgent execution

Congratulations on your purchase! A printer is as important to a family as a computer connected to the Internet. And the pupils need it, and students, and workers, and musicians .. In general, what to list - everyone needs it! But then bad luck happened - the priter refuses to work

Phishing is a type of online fraud, the purpose of which is to gain access to user accounts and personal profiles. Attackers steal logins and passwords using links to pages that outwardly duplicate sites of Internet banks and other services that provide for the input of personal data

In some cases, it may be necessary to stop the clock in the Windows operating system. For example, many programs with a free period of use are guided by the system clock, and if you suspend their work for a short time, you can extend this period

If you are fond of photography, you probably save your photos not only on your hard drive, but also upload them to file servers or photo hosting sites. Photos can be stored for a very long time if the image hosting has a good reputation. Now there are a lot of such hosting services, but, as a rule, storages that have been working for more than 5 years are in demand more often

Today many professionals and music lovers prefer to process sound files and tracks in the well-known sound editor "Nero Wave Editor", which is an add-on to the well-known program for burning and erasing Nero laser discs. This sound editor supports absolutely all known sound formats - wma, mp3, wave, ogg and others

While on the "World Wide Web", you can get to sites where all the time something blinks, something moves, moves. The same online games, various browser-based flash mini-games - you can see all this thanks to the flash player plugin

Yandex.Bar is a panel for an Internet browser that includes a number of tools that make it easier to access resources, search for information and save the user's time. If Yandex.Bar is no longer displayed in your browser window, you can get it back in several ways

In some text editors, the default settings between paragraphs are set to a spacing greater than the spacing between lines. This is done for the convenience of drawing up contracts, abstracts and other important documents. But for personal use, the user can remove these spaces by changing the appropriate settings in the file

It is much more convenient to express and prove your point of view in business negotiations with the help of a presentation. She will clearly demonstrate the positive aspects of the work done, help to highlight accents and graphically display the effectiveness of actions

Type 22 cartridges are used in many Hewlett-Packard inkjet products. They have a relatively small capacity and are quickly consumed, especially for large volumes of color printing. Instructions Step 1 Position the HP 22 color cartridge with the contact pad facing away from you

Flash player is a small application that allows you to view video files directly on site pages, quickly downloading them from the Internet as an element of the page content. Browsers do not have such a utility in their composition, therefore, when trying to watch a video, they offer to download and install a flash player

Many users working with photographs are faced with the task of resizing them to a predetermined value. There are several options that can help solve this problem. Instructions Step 1 To resize multiple photos using the first option, use one of the image editing programs

If the folder with photos on your computer has become huge and continues to grow, you can reduce its size by resizing the photos. With the help of a special program, this can be done quickly and easily. Instructions Step 1 A fairly convenient solution for batch resizing images can be found on the website of the developers of the Batch Picture Resizer program at www

Sometimes, to work with an image, you need to reduce its size. This can be done conveniently and quickly using Paint.net, a free graphics editor. Instructions Step 1 Start Paint.net. In the "File" menu, select the "

Do you want to make yourself a beautiful avatar, or edit a photo for your blog, but do not know how to reduce the picture without losing quality? In this case, you should turn to image editors. There are several custom imaging programs in which you can reduce the picture without degrading its quality

Many photo galleries have a photo size limitation - you cannot upload a photo that is too large. Most of the photos that are actually worthy of being posted on the Internet are taken in high quality, which gives the photo a weight of ten to fifteen megabytes

Large volumes of modern storage devices allow storing digitized images of the highest quality without compression. Nevertheless, due to the requirements for the speed of information transmission over networks and the conditions for placing images on photo hosting sites, the topic of image compression remains relevant

To create a simple animation, you don't have to go to study to be a cartoonist. Sufficient toolkit is available in Adobe Photoshop CS5. You will also need to master a few simple skills. Necessary - Russified version of Adobe Photoshop CS5

Animation allows you to decorate common graphics such as an avatar. All advertising banners on web pages are now being made in the form of animated images. It is not so difficult to create a live picture with your own hands; for this you only need to install special software

With the development of web technologies and an increase in the bandwidth of Internet channels, avatars and signatures on forums and in social networks, made in the form of an animated image in. Necessary Free Virtual Dub Video Editor

All kinds of local networks are deeply rooted in our daily life. Now it is difficult to imagine a house or apartment in which there are several computers or laptops that are not interconnected by network cables or are not united into a common wireless network

Crack is a program for cracking paid software. If the program is paid, it usually has a trial period, and then requires payment and the provision of a registration code. However, the craftsmen have tried here too: now you can find a crack for many programs

The Windows 8.1 operating system has made significant improvements over previous versions in terms of security. When entering, a password, graphic password or pin code is required. However, for many laptop and home computer owners, such a check may seem unnecessary

The modern mail delivery system has changed significantly. However, despite the opportunity to send a message by e-mail, most people continue to sincerely rejoice in greeting cards sent for birthday, New Year and other holidays. And if it is also a flash card, then there will be no limit to the delight of the recipient

To convert a video fragment into a. Necessary - video; - VirtualDub program; - Photoshop program. Instructions Step 1 To export a fragment of a movie as a sequence of static images, the VirtualDub program is suitable

Making Flash animation following some technical guidelines will not be difficult, even for a beginner in this field. First you need to create your own frames (or take from any source), how to practice in order to understand the principle of creation, and then start creating