Computers 2024, September

There are times when you need to turn on the power supply without connecting it to the computer. Often there is simply a need to check whether the power supply unit is working normally after a long break in its operation. Or you just need to check the noise level of its fan before deciding whether to install it in your computer or perhaps look for another model

When you need to get access to a corrupted computer, many people prefer to seek help from professionals. But few people know that it is quite simple to do it yourself, having a minimum set of tools and knowledge. Necessary crosshead screwdriver Instructions Step 1 It is worth noting the fact that there are several options for installing protection on a computer

It is customary to use system recovery discs to disable virus banners. If an advertising window appears on the desktop, then you can try to disable it without using additional programs. Instructions Step 1 Reduce the area occupied by the banner ad on your desktop

Is it possible to make such a monitor so that only you can see its image, but those around you could not. In fact, it is not only possible, but also quite simple. Necessary Old sunglasses LCD monitor Solvent Screwdriver Stationery knife Glue Paper towels Instructions Step 1 First, take your monitor, unscrew the screws on the back that secure the plastic frame, then remove it

Some sites are recognized by the antivirus as containing malicious content. Even if a website page contains a virus, it does not necessarily threaten your computer. Therefore, in some situations, when you still need to get to the page, you need to go to the antivirus settings and allow the transition

The command to delete a mail message is handled differently in Outlook Express, depending on where the deleted mail is saved. This can cause certain difficulties when working with mail. Instructions Step 1 Launch Outlook Express and select the mail message to be deleted in the header pane

Before you start watching a downloaded movie on the Internet, you have to perform a number of specific steps. It should be noted that the downloaded video may not always be played on your computer - in some cases, additional software may be required to view it

Microsoft Outlook is an email client that comes with the Microsoft Office suite of programs. The application allows you to work with a mailbox - with its help you can both receive and send letters. Instructions Step 1 Open Microsoft Outlook

Seeing the interlocutor on the screen, and not just his words, typed in a hurry and decorated with strange emoticons is pleasant. Skype gives everyone this opportunity. However, sometimes you want to get rid of the annoying interlocutor by removing him from the contact

Skype is used to communicate over the Internet. Unlike ICQ, Skype is more commonly used for video calls than text messaging. If you no longer need this application, you can uninstall it like any other program. Instructions Step 1 Go to the "

Skype is a program with which you can communicate on the Internet using a webcam. If a correctly installed application does not start on your computer, you need to understand the causes of the problem. Necessary - PC; - the Internet - Skype

Most often, CD / DVD drives of a computer are used to install a new operating system - it is most convenient for manufacturers to distribute OS distributions on such media. The installation procedure usually takes from half an hour to one hour, it is not particularly difficult, but requires a little preliminary BIOS setup

You can self-install the Windows 7 operating system from a DVD or USB drive. In both cases, you must first create a boot device with the files required to install the OS. Necessary - DVD disc; - Windows 7 usb / dvd download tool

Processing sound files is a rather complex and painstaking work, especially when it is necessary to extract one voice from the general noise for saving in a separate file. For this, audio editing programs come to the rescue. Necessary - Adobe Audition program

Suppose you have a computer, but there is absolutely no documentation for it. Accordingly, it is not possible to find out the most accurate parameters of the contents of the filling of the system unit. And for one reason or another, you urgently need to find out the bit capacity of the computer processor

Is it possible to work at the computer without booting the system from the hard drive? You don't even need to talk about what opportunities open up if you work at a computer bypassing the installed system. Curing the computer from viruses, restoring the file system and other operations with hard drives become available through this boot

Multiboot disks are used to install the operating system (OS) of a computer. The difference between multiboot media and ordinary installation media is that a number of programs and drivers are added to the image of the former, which are also loaded from disk and can be installed along with the OS

It is customary to refer to a hyperlink to an element of a text or graphic image that has special properties. A hyperlink is intended to go to the desired place in a document, local or network, or to perform a specific action, for example, launch a selected program

In many cases, a special disk is required to restore the operating system to a working state. The capabilities of Windows Seven allow you to create such a disk without using additional programs. Necessary - DVD disc. Instructions Step 1 Turn on your computer and wait for the operating system to load

Sometimes it becomes necessary to log into the system from a boot disk. For example, if you need to restore the operating system without losing data, or reinstall it. There are several ways to start the OS from a boot disk. Necessary - computer

Usually, DVD drives and special discs are used to install the operating system. In situations where these devices are not available, it is customary to use various USB drives. Instructions Step 1 If you need to install an operating system or restore your computer using an external hard drive, then enable booting from the specified device

For those who use the Windows operating system, it is hardly a secret that in addition to the version of the OS itself (XP, Vista, 7), its configuration (Home, Professional, etc.), there is also a division by language, which used as a system one, that is, in window titles, when displaying system information, in the help system, and so on

If you have a Windows operating system, but it is in a language you are not familiar with, do not rush to reinstall it to another. It is much easier to change her language to Russian. By doing this, you will save yourself not only from reinstalling the OS, but also, possibly, from financial losses, if you are going to purchase a version with a Russian interface

I was very unlucky, I installed this Baidu along with some program (the antivirus came in a trailer, as it turned out later). I deleted it three times, it was restored again. The fight against the antivirus continued for a week until this muck completely disappeared from the laptop

Selecting and installing an operating system is a very important process. To ensure the comfortable use of a personal computer, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the OS installation procedure. Necessary Windows installation disc

You brought a laptop from England (France, Sweden). Naturally, the operating system installed on it communicates with you in the language of the country where you purchased the laptop. And you would like all menus, button labels, etc. to be in Russian

Having made only one mistake during the installation of Windows - instead of the Russian language by specifying English, you can unexpectedly observe the English-language interface upon completion. However, instead of reinstalling the operating system, it is enough to tinker with the settings a little

It can be very inconvenient when several users work on the same computer and each of them has a password on their accounts, and when they enter their own password, they enter it on a different layout. Users can use special tools to change this setting

For the Russian-speaking sector of the Internet, the most used input language is Russian. The exceptions are site addresses (so far few sites are registered on .рф domains), logins and passwords, and possibly some other little things. There are several methods to switch the keyboard from your native language to English

The program menu consists of several sections designed to manage certain aspects. If the application was not developed in Russia, it may be difficult for users to navigate its menu, and therefore it becomes necessary to change its language. Instructions Step 1 Try reinstalling the program or game

If you have a disk with an operating system, but it is in a language you are not familiar with, and you want to use Windows with a Russian interface, then it is not at all necessary to look for a new boot disk. You can install the operating system and then change the language

Using the language bar, the user can easily perform typing tasks and switch keyboard layouts. The language bar icon can be located anywhere on the "Desktop", often it is placed in the notification area on the "Taskbar". If you do not need this tool, you can hide or close the language bar

For the convenience of working in the Windows operating system, you can quickly switch keyboard layouts between the languages used. In the event that the user considers this option unnecessary, he can disable it. Instructions Step 1 When working on a computer, the need to switch the input language arises quite often - for example, while searching the Internet for the necessary information

Do you want to find out complete information about the devices installed on your personal computer, and do not know how to do it ?! Use a special Windows system program - "Device Manager". There are several ways to launch or open Device Manager

The library is a software module designed to expand the standard capabilities of the KOMPAS-3D program. Each library is guided by a specific CAD task that generates design documentation. Necessary - computer; - installed program Compass

Files with the .sys extension are system files, and together with the .inf description files, they often make up various drivers for your computer's hardware. If your hardware driver is just sys and inf files without the usual setup.exe, do not despair, this driver can also be installed

Regularly creating rollback points will allow you to restore the system in the future without problems in the event of a problem. If any program or driver made changes to the system files, due to which the computer became unstable, then if there is a restore point, you can always launch a system rollback and return the computer to a working state

System Restore is a Windows component that lets you restore your computer to a previous state without losing your personal files if there are any problems with it. To create a restore point (make a rollback point), you must perform a number of actions

If during the installation of the Linux operating system (one of its types) you did not specify the setting of the graphic mode, all the work on setting up the system and the work itself on the computer will be carried out through the command line

Connecting some new hardware to your computer requires access to the motherboard. This applies, in particular, to the connection of a new external sound card. Necessary - Sam Drivers; - crosshead screwdriver. Instructions Step 1 First, select a new sound card

The American corporation nVidia is one of the world leaders in the market of discrete video cards. If you have purchased a computer with an nVidia video card, then you will probably need to determine its model. This will let you know which technologies your card supports and realize its full potential

The most common programs in which you have to edit documents containing tables are today applications from the office suite of Microsoft Corporation. It is a Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet editor and a Microsoft Office Word word processor

No one is safe from various emergencies, wrong decisions and erroneous actions. And if in life you have to most often wait for the consequences, then in the world of computers everything is easier - you can turn back time and correct a mistake

There are times when you need to log into a computer on which a password is set, or you yourself created a login password and forgot it. It is not worth worrying about this occasion. There is a little trick with which you can remove the password and log into the system

Resetting, or resetting, a password in different versions of Windows operating systems remains one of the most popular procedures. The need to carry out such an operation can be caused by various reasons: from the loss of the administrator password to the impact of malware

Booting in Safe Mode - Safe Mode - allows you to fix various problems that have arisen in the operation of the operating system. The user should know how to start the computer in safe mode and how to exit it. Instructions Step 1 Windows has several options for booting in Safe Mode:

The antivirus program Kaspersky Internet Security 2012 includes parental control. The parental control section is used to set up user rights and control their actions. To bypass parental controls, you need to know the password to access the program settings

The password requested when the Windows operating system is loaded protects information on the computer from unauthorized access. Password protection is useful in the office, but if the computer is at home and you are the only user, the administrator password can be disabled

To gain full access to your computer, you must log on to the Windows operating system using an administrator account. The advantage is that there can be several such records. Instructions Step 1 If you need to remove the password for the administrator account in Windows Vista or Seven, and you do not know this password, then use another account

Windows OS with default settings prompts you to select a user and enter a password at every boot, even if you are the only user of your computer. To override this rule, you can use the system's built-in account administration capabilities. Instructions Step 1 You must have the appropriate rights to run the Account Administration Panel, so the first step to deselecting a password must be to log in with administrator rights

Sometimes desktop shortcuts suddenly become highlighted. The reasons for this effect can be different. Therefore, you should try to do a number of actions that will help remove unwanted selection of desktop elements. Click on the "Start"

If it becomes necessary to extract information from the registry, which is not available for editing, you will need a new system unit. Simply put, you need to load all the necessary branches from the system registry of your faulty computer from the Windows XP operating system to another registry of the running Windows XP operating system

When organizing small local networks, as well as distributing access to the Internet, it is often necessary to use special data transmission cables between computers. Connectors for connecting cables must be installed according to certain rules, the success of connecting a PC on a network largely depends on this

An iso installation is the most popular type of massive software installation that requires a disk in the drive. Iso creates an image that allows you to run the program without having a disk available. Getting the iso up and running seems like a daunting task, but it can actually be done in ten minutes

The look of the Windows desktop creates a certain mood when using your computer for work or play. And in itself, designing the appearance of its elements can be an interesting activity. The most significant component after the background image are desktop shortcuts, and the presence of a background fill under their captions can greatly spoil the appearance

To repair a motherboard, you need to have special equipment: a tester, a soldering station or a gas soldering iron, an indicator of POST codes. In addition, skills in working with electronic equipment and a soldering iron are required. Even untrained computer users in some cases are able to solve problems with the motherboard on their own

On the additional computer keyboard, keys with numbers and symbols of mathematical operations are duplicated, therefore it is often called a numeric keypad. This block of keys can be enabled or disabled by the user at his own discretion. Usually, this operation is carried out by simply pressing one or two keys, but in some cases you can use the BIOS setup panel

PC users are already accustomed to saving information, be it movies, documents, pictures or programs, to removable media. For many years, one of the most popular storage media has been discs - CDs, DVDs, which can record almost all file formats

A hard disk is an electromechanical device responsible for storing and processing information. It is prone to increased potential for breakage and failure. If such a nuisance has occurred, then you should not be upset ahead of time. It is unlikely that the hard drive will be able to restore its previous performance, but it is possible to save valuable information

After the occurrence of failures of the Windows XP operating system, you can observe some malfunctioning programs and system solutions. For example, if you suddenly reboot, an unused USB flash drive can lead to the loss of the safe shutdown icon from the system tray

Installing Windows 7 on a computer or laptop is practically the same as installing regular programs. Of course, there are some subtleties here, but basically the installation process boils down to the fact that you have to follow the prompts of the system

Installing an operating system is one of the most important points in the process of familiarizing yourself with the operation of a personal computer or laptop. Usually disks with operating system distributions or other storage media are used for these purposes

In order to save money, you can buy a computer or laptop without a preinstalled operating system. Naturally, this approach pays off if you are able to install Windows on your own or prefer to use free operating systems. Necessary Windows installation disc

The COM port is a rather outdated form of connecting additional devices to a computer. Some programs may require this connection on your computer to perform certain functions. In these cases, virtual COM ports are created. Necessary - computer

Users downloading movies from the Internet can very often see the HDRip or BDRip inscription next to the name, but perhaps few people thought about what these inscriptions really mean. HDRip and BDRip are special designations that tell PC users the quality of the video they want to download

LPT - a connector used in some models of printers, in modern computers, as a rule, is absent, which complicates the process of using the equipment. To use an LPT printer, you will need to purchase a special adapter and configure the software

For those who constantly work with the text editor Microsoft Word 2007, the appearance in the title of the program window of the line "Mode of reduced functionality" is not new. The problem lies in changing the format of the saved files from doc to docx

On the Internet, on many resources with various kinds of pictures and photographs, you can see strange, as it were, blurry images. These are 3D pictures. They can be viewed with special glasses, the lenses of which are painted in different colors - for example, one in red and the other in blue

Gaining access to your own computer is a very interesting and exciting process. In order to get rid of forgotten passwords, it is absolutely not necessary to have any specific knowledge in the field of computer technology. Sometimes it is enough to know the algorithm of actions required to obtain, bypass or delete a password on a computer

The Windows Operating System Recovery Console is a useful tool in your daily work with your computer. Working with the operating system is not always stable - sometimes the system malfunctions, sometimes the power supply suddenly turns off, there can be many reasons

Tablet computers are mobile and have a fairly wide functionality, and therefore are very popular. Unfortunately, like any other technique, tablets can freeze or even fail. A tablet computer can delight the owner with its functionality for a long time

In case of problems in the operation of the Windows operating system, a special utility is used - "System Restore", however, there are situations when this utility becomes unavailable, in addition, the system itself cannot boot in any of its modes

Probably, there is no such PC user who would not have to reinstall the operating system and who would not know how troublesome it is. If reinstalling Windows is still half the trouble, but reinstalling all the necessary drivers and programs is pretty boring

If you are the owner of a smartphone, you just need to know the version of the operating system installed in your device. You will need this for further installation of applications and finding out the causes of malfunctions. Instructions Step 1 Turn on your mobile device

The macOS Terminal application is designed to work at the command line level - the same level as the first personal computers. In order to learn how to flawlessly navigate between disk folders in the "Terminal", you need to acquire a certain skill

DOS is a real-time, online, single-tasking system. After loading, the system transfers control to the application program. Several different versions of DOS have been created, including MS DOS from Microsoft. Instructions Step 1 A computer that comes with a floppy drive can boot into MS-DOS by assigning it to boot from the A:

When working in applications that edit certain files, a certain number of previous steps of file changes are automatically saved. In some cases, the story is preserved in its entirety, in others - only part of it. The function of restoring the original state is almost everywhere available, however, provided that the file was not saved during processing

Color schemes in the Windows 7 operating system represent the themes of the user's computer. Themes include desktop background, idle screen saver, window color scheme, and sound effects. Windows 7 has a set of standard themes, as well as the ability to create your own design scheme by the user

One large photo made up of several small photos is called a collage. Collage is a pretty old concept. In the past, this term could include the creation of a wall newspaper with a large number of photos. Today there are programs that can automatically create collages, for example, Picasa from Google

Everyone is used to choosing the design of the operating system individually. OS interface customization is limited only by your imagination. Moreover, you can download many additional theme components, ranging from icons to mouse cursors. Operating systems also have themes to choose from

Microwoft Power Point is a convenient and widespread program for making multifunctional visual presentations. However, in some cases, when it is not possible to show everyone the presentation on the computer screen, or it is necessary to save the presentation for each viewer, the slides have to be printed

A theme in the Windows operating system is usually called a specific set of sounds, icons, fonts, and other interface elements. Using a theme helps to achieve an original look of the desktop, to design it in a certain style. Customization of the Windows theme is provided through several components

Using the graphics editor Adobe Photoshop, you can correct color imperfections in a photo. For example, change a faded skin color in too bright light or dark - in insufficient light. Instructions Step 1 Open the snapshot in Adobe Photoshop

This article describes how to check a flash card for bad sectors, errors and read / write speed using the Flash Check program. Necessary - Computer running Windows; - Flash Check program; - WinRAR program or similar, for unpacking the archive with the program

Although the Windows operating system is quite reliable and stable, but still no one is immune from its failures. Errors in the operating system can occur for various reasons, for example, as a result of virus infection. Even if you removed malware from your computer, it could still affect the operation of the system

Any user sooner or later is forced to diagnose a computer, identify and eliminate errors in the operation of equipment or programs. The solution of such problems is impossible without the use of special utilities - system analyzers. With the help of them, you can get a general idea about the configuration of your computer, information about the temperature of the CPU, GPU, hard drive, etc

The Windows Welcome screen presented to the user as the logon interface in normal boot mode does not display the item corresponding to the administrator account. Usually it is not required, since limited rights are enough for most tasks. However, sometimes you need to log in exactly as an administrator

Often when the software is running, it is required to enter the resulting data into an existing file. Moreover, it is necessary to add the file in such a way that the rest of the data stored there remains unchanged. This task can be easily solved using the functions of the C programming language

Like previous versions of the operating system from Microsoft, Windows 8 works with a hosts file to restrict access to certain Internet resources. However, when Windows Defender is enabled, editing the document is invalid and any changes made to the file will be undone

Using flash drives to install Windows is much more convenient than using traditional CD-ROMs. Modern computers allow these data sources to be used as installation devices. The difficult moment for many remains the creation of the bootable USB flash drive itself

For many novice PC users, there comes a time when the speed of the Windows operating system leaves much to be desired, and there is a desire to replace or update it. However, there is no disk or flash drive with the operating system at hand for the reinstallation procedure

Total Commander is a very handy program for working with files and folders in the operating system. Users may need to view some data in hidden files and folders, but some do not know how to do this. With the help of Total Commander, which is a file manager, users can easily make various changes in the system (for example, add, view, delete, transfer files and folders)

Truckers 2 is a computer simulator of the life of a truck driver. The action takes place in Russia, and at one time the game won the love of many people with its native landscapes. The key to the success of the "Truckers" was the successfully conveyed atmosphere of long road trips across the Russian expanses

In Windows, files can have the "Hidden" attribute, and if the special option for displaying such files is not enabled, they will not be visible to the user. How to find and display hidden files, you will learn from these instructions

System Restore is a useful procedure for your computer that will help you return to a state where certain changes have not been made to the system. For such an operation, you need to select a restore point, or you can create it yourself. Necessary Computer

In the Windows operating system, there are several ways to copy and move files and folders between hard disk partitions and external drives. It will be useful for a novice user to familiarize yourself with them. Instructions Step 1 Windows provides a convenient universal tool for accessing files and folders on your computer - File Explorer

When reinstalling the operating system, the issue of restoring the selected settings is relevant. This includes the installation of the necessary software, the design of the desktop and screensavers, as well as the restoration of files and folders in the system folders "

By default, the My Documents folder is located on the same drive as the operating system. But this arrangement can lead to a number of problems. Therefore, the ideal option is the case when Windows is installed on one, and documents are stored on another computer disk (it does not matter - physical or virtual)

Working with Windows Seven Home Basic (Premium) implies the ability to quickly upgrade to the Premium version. This procedure is achieved by various methods, for the implementation of which you need to use special software. Necessary - DVD with Windows

Windows 7 is one of the most popular and modern operating systems (OS) from Microsoft. The Ultimate version allows the user to make updates to security tools and functionality that the company releases to improve the reliability of the computer

Sometimes, as a result of careless user manipulation or a system failure, the width of the taskbar becomes too large, which interferes with the normal operation of open applications. There are several ways to get the panel back to its familiar appearance

On the left side of the Windows OS taskbar there is a button for accessing the main menu of the system ("Start") and a quick launch bar, and on the right - the notification area ("tray") and the clock. Between them, the currently open application windows and additional panels added by the owner are displayed

Professional video processing requires advanced editors with broad functionality. Such a product is Sony Vegas 10. The program provides almost unlimited tools for working with video and audio files, however, to use these capabilities, you must have sufficient knowledge

Sometimes, when turning on the computer and starting the operating system, the user notices that there is no program in the main menu or any folder that was installed there earlier. As a rule, this problem can be corrected immediately and without the help of specialists

The task of antivirus can be attributed - to protect the computer system from malicious software. But, it should be noted that the antivirus is also a program installed on the PC. And, like all programs, it is prone to system malfunctions that lead to failure

A screensaver (screensaver) is a static or animated image that appears after a certain time of inactivity of the computer on the monitor screen. If you are tired of the current screensaver, you can change it. And for this it will be enough just a few clicks of the mouse

"Cossacks", like many similar games, can be attributed to the genre of strategies. The essence of the game is quite simple and standard for any similar game. But it is difficult to run on Windows 7 and Windows Vista operating systems, so the installation of this game should be performed in a strictly defined order

Today, there are many ways that computer users can customize their desktop screensaver settings. All you may need to replace the background image is a suitable picture and some free time. Necessary Computer Instructions Step 1 Touching upon the topic of changing the desktop wallpaper, there are two simplest ways to allow the user to perform this action:

A screensaver is a static or animated image that appears after a certain time of computer inactivity. If you are bored with your current screensaver, this is not a problem. You can change the screensaver on your computer in just a couple of seconds and a few mouse clicks

For many PC users, the question of installing multiple operating systems on one computer remains open. Meanwhile, the operating systems of the Microsoft and Ubuntu families are not difficult to install: they do not conflict with each other and provide the user with more options

Many users of social networks are not responsible enough to register their page. Because of this, questions often arise about how to recover the password in Odnoklassniki, how to do it without the phone number to which the account is linked, what to do if you cannot remember your login, and many others

To properly install multiple operating systems on one computer, it is important to follow several rules. First, you need to install the systems in a specific order. Secondly, systems cannot be installed on the same hard disk partition. Necessary - OS distributions

You won't surprise anyone with installing different operating systems on one computer. As a rule, in most cases these were different versions from Microsoft. Today, the simultaneously installed Windows and Linux operating systems are becoming more and more popular

Installation of several different operating systems can significantly expand the capabilities of a personal computer. In order to be able to start the desired system one by one, it is necessary to correctly install these operating systems. Necessary - Live CD Ubuntu

On the eve of the end of the tax period, accountants are increasingly interested in changes in tax and accounting in order to promptly implement changes in accounting, as well as to bring the company's accounting policy in line with current tax legislation

It is often necessary to change the printed form of a document in 1C: Enterprise. If this is done through a configuration change, it will not be possible to automatically update the program, so you can use the connection of external forms. Necessary - computer

Most operating systems are designed to be able to perform the same operation in several ways, depending on the convenience of the user. Printing text and graphic files is no exception. At the same time, the execution of any command is associated with setting options so that, for example, not the entire document is printed, but only one page

An extract is an accounting document in which all movements on the current account are recorded, i.e. crediting and debiting of funds. In the 1C program, you can simultaneously keep records of several accounts of an organization of different types, names and content

If you want to arrange a holiday in Minecraft for your friends, you can not only invite them to your house and treat them with a cake or pie, but you can also surprise them with a colorful fireworks display. To arrange a pyrotechnic show, you should learn how to make fireworks in Minecraft

In many companies it is customary to store all information in one place on the server. So network administrators can control user actions and archive data for storage on information carriers. In such cases, in order to work with the resource, you need to open a network drive

In the course of the evolution of computing, there has been a constant change and expansion of views on key concepts and paradigms. For example, the file system has proven to be a very convenient means of providing a unified interface for accessing various resources

It's hard to imagine a modern computer without an operating system. The need for the latter on a PC is due to the fact that it is a shell for all other software required by the user. Depending on the goal and objectives, system failure, and sometimes out of idle curiosity, users periodically change operating systems, fortunately - now there are a lot of them

For a variety of reasons, your computer may have an extra operating system. Perhaps, when reinstalling the system, you specified a different disk or a different disk partition, or you intentionally installed an additional system for special purposes

If the computer has several operating systems installed, then each time it is turned on, the loader displays a list of these operating systems and keeps it on the screen for several tens of seconds, giving the user the opportunity to make a choice

The application key is its license code, on the basis of which the activation code is generated. This is done through communication via an Internet connection or by phone, and for some developers, other activation methods are also provided. Necessary - program packaging

The Windows operating system is most often distributed on optical discs and each CD or DVD distribution released by the manufacturer is assigned a personal code. It usually consists of four groups of characters (numbers or letters). In Russian translation, such an identifier for each instance of the operating system is usually called the "

In order to protect their products from unlicensed copying, cunning developers have come up with a mandatory access code to get started, the so-called "key" in the people (or the word key is often found - translated from English means the same key)

The Windows operating system, like any product, has its own serial number, also called an activation code. If by some accident you have lost the Microsoft label with the code, it is quite possible to recognize it and save it for the future. However, it should be noted that the product code, which can be found in the properties of "

The system administrator has almost unlimited rights and can perform various system operations. There is a special algorithm that allows a simple user to become a computer administrator. Instructions Step 1 Right-click on the "

One of the ways to increase the performance and speed of your computer is to defragment installed hard drives. The fact is that information related to one file can be recorded in different places on the disk. This increases the time of its reading and thus slows down the work of the computer

In the modern world, high speed dialing is not only a professional necessity. Without typing skill, now you can neither enter a search query, nor write a message on a social network, nor a blog post. Many programs allow you to master this method

Working under the Windows operating system as an administrator can be insecure. This is due to the unlimited rights of this account - without proper preparation, you can cause irreparable damage to the system, which may require a complete reinstallation of the entire system

If several administrators and users work with one personal computer, but they do not need to know about the existence of service user profiles, it is necessary to configure the system using the registry editor. This is done so that others do not try to go to other people's profiles

Basically, with public access to a computer, there is a need to hide certain folders from prying eyes. There are several very simple ways to solve this problem. Instructions Step 1 We select the folder we need and, by right-clicking, select the "

In the fight against monotony, a person never thought to surrender and still confidently holds the front line. As confirmation of this, there is boundless polymorphism in clothes, a variety of musical styles, or even graffiti on the walls of gray high-rise buildings

Sometimes situations arise when a user account is no longer needed. This can happen, for example, as a result of the dismissal of an employee from the company who used a personal account in his work at the computer. Or, for example, the "

The Win7 operating system, developed and released by Microsoft, has been created in six editions. In other words, there are six versions of Windows 7. Which one to choose? What versions of Windows 7 are there: Initial Home Basic Home Extended Professional Corporate Maximum What versions of Windows 7 are there:

A timer on your computer is an extremely handy thing if, for example, you like to fall asleep to music, or, leaving home, put a new movie on the download and don't want to leave your computer turned on for a long time after the download is over

Task Scheduler is one of the software services in Windows operating systems. It allows you to set a schedule for the computer to perform certain tasks, but if you do not need it or there are some problems in the system due to its operation, you can easily turn it off

XML is a text document that is made in accordance with the requirements of the markup language of the same name. Such files are used in the structure of some websites, when composing interface elements of computer programs or when creating additional formats (for example, FB2)

There are many computer shutdown timer programs. The timer in automatic mode will turn off the computer for you at the appointed time. You just need to set a timer to turn off the computer and give a command to the program. However, questions arise that are related to the installation and configuration of such a program

The task of turning on the computer on a schedule can be performed by standard methods of the Windows operating system using the "Task Scheduler". The only prerequisite is the power-saving mode of operation of the computer (sleep, hibernation, hybrid sleep mode)

The Windows operating system has a special component, the purpose of which is to execute tasks scheduled by the user according to the schedule, which he also creates. There is also a utility in this OS that launches the system shutdown procedure

Turning on automatic updates for the Windows operating system (Windows Update) can significantly improve the security and performance of your computer. At the same time, standard OS tools allow you to fine-tune automatic updates in order to avoid possible system crashes and malfunctions during the download and installation of the updates themselves

Despite the emergence of more and more versions of antivirus programs, security threats when working on the Internet are not decreasing. One way to improve security is to periodically update the Windows operating system. Instructions Step 1 The Windows operating system is not reliable enough from a security point of view

Self-installation of the 1C Enterprise 7.7 release is available to any accountant. Although it takes a lot of time, the whole process comes down to a set of simple steps. However, if changes have been made to the configuration, it is better to use the services of a programmer

Most operating systems can regularly check for software updates and automatically download and install them. You can configure the launch of automatic updates in several ways. Instructions Step 1 Automatic updating, as one of the most important functions for ensuring the security of operating systems of the Windows family, can be enabled right during OS installation

An important element of the stable and efficient operation of your computer is the up-to-date, correctly working drivers. Many parts of your computer, such as video cards or sound cards, can run faster and better due to new driver versions. To always have the latest software, you need to be able to update your drivers over the Internet

It may be necessary to move the “Documents and Settings” folder to a different location on the disk. However, the operating system prevents these actions. To perform the move, you will need to make some changes to the system registry, so first create a backup copy for it

When downloading updates to the mobile operating system iOS via iTunes, all firmware files are saved in the program directory. You can always use these files to save them on a separate medium as a backup, from which you can restore your Apple device even from any other computer

So much information has accumulated on your computer that sometimes it can be quite difficult to find the file or folder you need. There are standard yellow folders all around, and searching by name with tired eyes at the end of the day will irritate even the most patient person

The folder type in the Microsoft Windows operating system determines the category of the saved data. By default, there are 7 types of folders: Documents, Pictures, Photo Album, Music, Artist, Album, and Videos. The user can change various display options for the selected folder

Not everyone is satisfied with the icons of folders and programs that are present on the desktop of the operating system every day. But unfortunately, not everyone knows that these icons can be changed, and by means of Windows itself. There is no need to immediately download different programs from the Internet

Most of the objects in the Windows graphical interface can be customized by the user to their liking. True, some of them require a fairly deep penetration into the operating system settings tree. Changing folder icons is not a time-consuming operation and can be performed by a user with a minimum level of Windows knowledge

Sometimes, when watching a movie, you may notice that the sound level in the video is too low. In such cases, even turning the volume control on the speakers to the maximum does not help. However, there is a way out of this situation - in order not to listen to every rustle, make the recording louder

Often due to the imperfection of the automatic camera setup mode, the unprofessionalism of the photographer, or in situations where photography is taken under unfavorable lighting, the final images are too dark. Using the tools of the Adobe Photoshop program, the situation can be corrected

Quite often, for various reasons: be it the unprofessionalism of the photographer, the imperfection of the automatic adjustment modes of the camera, or the unfavorable lighting in which the photograph is taken, the final photographs turn out to be too dark

If you want to make yourself more attractive in photography, you can adjust the image parameters in Photoshop. Let's take a look at two of the simplest Photoshop tools that allow you to correct complexion in a photograph. Necessary Computer, digital photography, photoshop

If you spend not a single hour on the Internet and like to exchange thoughts on any forum, then the question of the correct filling of pictures is relevant for you. Due to the prevalence of thematic forums and various social networks, this issue has recently been raised more and more often

In an attempt to diversify the appearance of the operating system, you can inadvertently spoil it by mixing icons in an incomprehensible order. However, this problem can be solved using IconPackager 5. Necessary - IconPacager 5 program Instructions Step 1 Go to stardock

There are two options for logging into the Windows operating system: classic logon and through the welcome screen - the splash screen that you see when you log on to the system. You can choose any of these methods if you have administrator rights

A Windows theme is not only a background image on the Desktop, but also a certain kind of icons, made in the same style, a set of sounds, a separate color scheme and font style for windows of folders and programs. Users like to experiment with new themes downloaded from the Internet, and then they cannot restore the default themes

The "Administrator" account in the Windows operating system is the main account under which the computer is managed and configured. Users with a lower priority cannot do certain actions - for example, install and uninstall programs, disable User Account Control, and more

After installing the operating system or after changing the desktop theme, the background appears on the labels for the shortcuts located on the desktop, that is, the transparency of the icons disappears. To restore transparency, you need to make the appropriate settings

Underlining is one of the elements of text formatting that allows you to improve your understanding of the meaning of what is written by highlighting its most important parts. In the word processor Microsoft Office Word, you can select words using this method in different ways, while getting different options for underline

Almost all visual effects on the desktop are configured in the display properties. If, for example, everyone knows how to change the picture on the desktop, then some of the other rendering parameters are not familiar to everyone. For example, not everyone knows how to make icons on the desktop transparent

Desktop icons are displayed according to the system default settings or user-defined settings. If the icons on your Desktop appear to be surrounded by a dark frame, then they are “docked”. To deselect shortcuts, you need to take a few steps

Beautiful wallpapers for your desktop are pleasing to the eye. But icons from programs can spoil the look. There are several ways to make a desktop without shortcuts. Necessary - access to the Internet. Instructions Step 1 In order to completely hide the shortcuts from the desktop, right-click on an empty area of the screen

Very often, when transferring text from a web page to an MS Word document and applying width alignment, we find that the text is warped - the words have spread along the line, huge gaps have formed between them. This is often inconvenient, especially if you need copied quotes to complete any work (thesis, term papers) or articles

The appearance of the standard design of Windows operating systems has long bored many users. And if the latest version, Windows 7, can please with quite decent design, then this cannot be said about the older Windows XP. There are many ways to change the look of your computer, and there are all kinds of programs for that

The look of the desktop on your computer is mundane only for you. For another user, even the appearance of the icons may seem so unusual that it will be difficult for him to work with them. Another option - you specifically installed a new interface, but you do not like it

Malfunctions in the Windows operating system can lead to the fact that it simply stops loading. For such a regular situation, several different solutions are provided. Try starting your operating system in safe mode. To do this, hold down the F8 key after the hard disk boot starts

Layout is the way you enter text. On the keyboard, the letters are arranged in a certain order, which, in fact, is the layout. If you wish, you can install almost any layout on the keyboard. From English to Japanese. Instructions Step 1 See which layouts are installed by default

Formatting is used quite often. This process is used during the creation of various documents, in working with disks, with flash drives. You can also undo the formatting if you don't need it. The process of undoing formatting is not so difficult, you just need to follow a specific algorithm of operations

With prolonged use of the computer, the operating system crashes, the gadget starts to work slowly, intermittently. You can fix errors, restore the laptop's performance by reinstalling the system. If the laptop is preinstalled with Windows 7, then reinstalling is not difficult

Unfortunately, unlicensed software is not uncommon in our country. In order to avoid acquiring a fake when buying, you must first of all pay attention to the appearance of its carrier. Necessary - Windows Genuine Advantage program

The most affordable versions of the Windows 7 operating system, which come preinstalled on many laptops and desktops, have one drawback. This drawback is the version of the system, namely the "reduced" or "initial" configuration

If you have been working with the Windows XP operating system for more than a year, you probably have the idea of the monotony of its interface slipping through your head. Many personal computer users have thoughts about changing the design

The Windows 7 Aero desktop includes a translucent glass effect with graceful animations and new window colors. Disabling this function of the system is feasible both from the graphical interface and using the registry editor. Necessary - Windows 7 Instructions Step 1 Hover your mouse over the lower right corner to disable the Aero Peek feature

You can change the system time when the computer is booted using the appropriate BIOS option, or simply by correcting the time directly in the Windows graphical interface. The procedure for changing the system clock in Windows Vista and Windows 7 is slightly different from that used in earlier OS versions

To change the system date in Windows, it is not at all necessary to understand the structure of the BIOS control panel of your computer - this can be done in the familiar graphical interface of the OS. There are some differences in the sequence of actions for different versions of the system

The system clock readings in modern operating systems do not require constant adjustment, usually it is enough to set them once after installing the system and forget the path to the settings of this component. If intervention is still required, it will not be difficult to recall the procedure for Windows operating system

Quite often, for the design of text, essays, abstracts, reports, presentations, a font change is required. You can make all the necessary changes without resorting to special programs: all settings are changed in the standard Office from Microsoft and not only

Unlike the FAT32 file system, NTFS offers more advanced solutions for distributing user access rights to folders and files in the operating system. Instructions Step 1 In the NTFS (New Technology File System) file system, OS security is ensured at the file level

Almost every user is aware of the need to restrict access to data processed on a computer. However, not wanting to face difficulties, few people pay attention to this problem. Meanwhile, its solution does not necessarily imply the use of information encryption programs

If the computer is connected to a local area network at the workplace or to a virtual private network (VPN), then it is better to play it safe by protecting your certain personal data. This is especially important in the second case, when the computer belongs to you personally

The security of personal data on the computer is one of the main tasks and at the same time the problems of users. Often the user needs to hide all or part of the information located in the folders of a personal computer, access to which several users have

The installation of new icons in the Windows version 7 operating system belongs to the category of personalization tasks and is performed using the standard tools of the system itself without the involvement of additional software. Instructions Step 1 Download the archive with the selected icons to your computer and unpack it in any convenient place

The Windows operating system is rich in personalization features and allows you to completely change the look of your workspace. The easiest way to refresh the look of your system is to change the icons for frequently used documents. Necessary - computer

Some users are satisfied with the standard appearance of various elements of the desktop, while others want to add some individuality to the design. If you don't like the system icons in Windows, you can change them. Instructions Step 1 In order to change icons, you can use special applications such as IconPhile or IconPackager

Apple software products are simple and easy to use, as well as advanced functionality. Any owner of a personal computer can install this operating system, making sure in advance that its configuration meets the stated requirements. The Mac OS system is reliable and stable in operation, the appearance of the program and excellent technical support, thanks to which it has recently become more and more popular among PC users, cannot but please

When the computer is not used for a certain period of time, the display may turn off to conserve power. Screen off is a configurable option. The user can set the desired parameters at any time. Instructions Step 1 Call the "

The Windows 7 operating system has three energy-saving modes - Sleep, Hibernation, and Hybrid Sleep. Exit and / or deactivation of the power-saving mode is carried out by standard methods of OS Windows and does not require the involvement of additional third-party software

Don't be discouraged if you accidentally deleted or formatted your hard drive partition. In most cases, you can recover lost data quickly enough. Problems can only arise with text files. Necessary - Acronis Disk Director; - Easy Recovery

Laptops and netbooks are the most convenient type of computer. Due to its compactness, such a computer can always be carried with you. It is especially convenient that you can operate it without using the mouse. Instructions Step 1 Users of any computer can switch control of the machine from the mouse to the keyboard and vice versa

In the event that you deleted the hard drive partition, you must immediately proceed with the procedure for restoring it. This will save most of the information that was on this local disk. Necessary - Acronis Disk Director. Instructions Step 1 There are several reliable programs for recovering hard disk partitions

When configuring a hard disk, problems often arise when an important partition is accidentally deleted. In such cases, it is necessary to use the correct algorithm to save important files. Necessary Arconis Disk Director. Instructions Step 1 Do not try to create new local drives in place of remote partitions

Sometimes, on one computer, a user may have two operating systems installed, each of which is used for specific purposes. But it happens that for some time there is no need for one of the OS for a while, but it will definitely be in demand in the future

Sometimes there are cases when several operating systems are installed on one computer. In some cases, inexperience, it is possible to install a second operating system without removing the first one. There are also situations when three operating systems are installed on one hard disk at once

Quite often, an ordinary user of a personal computer is faced with the problem of deleting a file. No matter how hard he tries to delete the file, he fails. The problem is that a particular program or process is blocking the file. To find out the name of this process, you need to use a special program that looks for a blocking process in RAM